경관에 대한 친숙성을 달리하는 언어정보에 따른 선호도와 공간적 패턴인지의 차이연구
the study of differences in spatial pattern recognition and preference depending on familiarity of landscape of linguistic information
0
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 1)가깝고 쉽게 접할 수 있는 곳일수록 선호도는 낮게 나타날 것이라는 것과, 2)같은 경관사진에 대해서 친숙성을 달리하는 언어정보에 따라 선호도와 공간적 패턴인지가 다르게 나타날 것이라는 두 가지의 가설에 대해 실험을 통하여 증명하고자 하였다. 실험1은 시흥시 소래중학교 학생들을 대상으로 두 집단으로 나누어 같은 사진에 대해서 집단1 에게는 이곳이 “프랑스의 센강 주변”이라고 사전 정보를 주었고, 집단2에게는 이곳이 가까운 “소래포구 주변”이라고 사전 정보를 달리 준 후, 선호도와 사진에 대한 기억력 테스트를 실시하였다. 결과, 선호도는 센강집단에서 유의한 차이로 더 높게 나타났지만, 사진의 기억력테스트에 대해서는 소래포구집단에서 유의한 차이로 더 높게 나타났다. 실험2는 대상을 바꾸어 김포 대명항 인근 고등학교를 대상으로 대명항과 소래포구를 비교하였고, 결과는 실험1과 비슷하게 나타났다. 결론적으로, 같은 경관을 보더라도 거리에 따른 친숙성을 달리할 때 선호도와 기억이 다르다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이는 뇌의 서로 다른 부분에서 시각정보와 언어정보가 처리되어 결합되는 과정에서 기억의 도식에 더 익숙한 정보가 의미 있게 기억으로 남기 때문인 것으로 추정해 볼 수 있다.
Abstract
The current study examined the two hypothesis 1)as the places are closer the preferences are getting lower 2)the spatial pattern recognition and preference depend on familiarity of linguistic information. In study1 investigates whether this tendency is true or not. 142 students of sorae middle school were selected and divided into two groups. both groups had shown the same picture, and then one group was informed that the picture is view of the ?eine R. of France? and another group informed the picture is the view of the ?oraepogu(harbor of Sorae)? Experiment demonstrated that the interests of group 1 was significantly better than group 2. but spatial cognition of group 1 was significantly better than group 2. In study2, for high school students in nearby daemyeonghang, comparing daemyeonghang and soraepogu. The results were similar to study1. As a result, familiarity triggers the spatial pattern cognition, so familiar places are remembered better. although the student saw the same landscape, the preference and remember were different with respect to distance and familarity.
참고문헌 (61)
- 權正和, "地域認識論理와 地域地理 敎育의 內容 構成에 관한 연구", 박사, 지리교육과, pp.1997
- 김민성, "공간적 사고와 GIS의 교육적 사용에 대한 가능성 탐구", 한국지리환경교육학회지, 15(3), pp.233~245 (2007), 한국지리환경교육학회
- 류재명, "학생의 일상생활경험과의 연계성을 높일 수 있는 지리수업방법 개발에 관한 연구", 한국지리환경교육학회지, 10(3), pp.1~16 (2002), 한국지리환경교육학회
- 박승규, "초등학교 지리교육에서 아름다움이 갖는 의미탐색 - 경관미학을 중심으로 -", 한국지리환경교육학회지, 10(3), pp.2~28 (2002), 한국지리환경교육학회
- 서태열, "1980년대 이후 미국 지리교육 부흥운동의 전개과정과 그 시사점: 지리학, 지리교육,그리고 교육정책의 관계", 28(2), pp.163~178 (1993), 대한지리학회
- 윤영화, "뇌 과학에서 본 기억과 학습" (2001), 학지사
- 장의선, "지리과 생활중심 교수-학습의 의미와 실제", 대한지리학회지, 37(3), pp.247~261 (2002), 대한지리학회
- 최인철, "나를 바꾸는 심리학의 지혜 프레임" (2007), 21세기북스
- Anderson, R. C, "Recall of previously unrecallable information following a shift in perspectiven", Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 17(1), pp.1~12 (1978)
- Baars, B. J, "How conscious experience and working memory interact", Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7(4), pp.166~172 (2003)
- Baddeley, A. D, "Doors and People: A Test of Visual and Verbal Recall and Recognition" (1994), Thames Valley Test Company
- Baumeister, R. F, "Conscious thought is for facilitation social and cultural interactions: how mental simulations serve the animal-culture interface", Psychological Review, 117(3), pp.945~971 (2010)
- Bednarz, S. W, "Geographic information systems: A tool to support geography and environmental education?", Geojournal, 60, pp.191~199 (2004)
- Bednarz, R. S, "The importance of spatial thinking in an uncertain world, In Geospatial Technologies and Homeland Security: Research Frontiers and Future Challenges", pp.315~330 (2008), Springer
- Benjamin, M. N, "Perspectives on Human Memory and Cognitive Aging" (2001), Psychology Press
- Brewer, W. F, "Role of schemata in Memory for places", Coginitive Psychology, 13(2), pp.207~230 (1981)
- Burgess, N, "The human hippocampus and spatial and episodic memory", Neuron, 35(4), pp.625~641 (2002)
- Byrne, P, "Rembering th past and imagining th future:a neural model of spatial memory and imagery", Psychological Review, 114(2), pp.340~375 (2007)
- Carlesimo, G, "Remembering what but not where: independence of spatial and visual working memory", Cortex, 37, pp.519~534 (2001)
- Doering, A, "An investigation of the use of real-time, authentic geospatial data", Journal of Geography, 106, pp.217~225 (2007)
- Downs, R. M, "Being and becoming a geographer: An agenda for geography education", Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 84, pp.175~191 (1994)
- Fien, J, "Humanistic geography, In Geographical Education: Reflection and Action", pp.43~55 (1983), Oxford University Press
- Frank, M. C, "Verbal interference suppresses exact numerical representation", Cognitive Psychology, 64(1-2), pp.74~92 (2012)
- Gentner, D, "Why we’re so smart, In Language in Mind: Advances in the Study of Language and Thought", pp.195~235 (2003), Mit press
- Gersmehl, P, "Teaching Geography" (2005), The Guilford Press
- Gersmehl, P. J, "Wanted:A concise list of neurologically defensible and assessable spatial thinking skills", Research in Geographic Education, 8, pp.5~38 (2006)
- Glaser, R, "Expert knowledge and processes of thinking, In Enhancing Thinking Skills in the Sciences and Mathematics", pp.63~75 (1992), Hillsdale, Erlbaum
- Golledge, R. G, "Spatial behavior: A geographic perspective" (1997), The Guilford Press
- Hanley, J. R, "Lost in your own house, In Broken Memories: Case Studies in Memory Impairment", pp.195~208 (1995), Blackwell Publishers
- Harp, Shannon F, "How seductive details do their damage: A theory of cognitive interest in science learning", Journal of Educational Psychology, 90(3), pp.414~434 (1998)
- Herskovits, A, "Language and Spatial Cognition :An Interdisciplinary Study of The Prepositions in English" (1987), Cambridge University Press
- Hidi, S, "Interest and Its Contribution as a Mental Resource for Learning", Review of Educational Research, 60(4), pp.549~571 (1990)
- Hidi, S, "Motivating the Academically Unmotivated: A Critical Issue for the 21st Century", Review of Educational Research Summer, 70(2), pp.151~179 (2000)
- Kantowitz, B. H, "Experimental Psychology, 9th ed", pp.261~296 (2009), Wadsworth Cengage Learn
- Landau, B, "What” and “where” in spatial language and spatial cognition", Behvioral and Brain Science, 16, pp.217~265 (1993)
- Levinson, S. C, "Space in Language and Cognition" (2003), Cambridge University Press
- Liu, Y, "PBL-GIS in secondary geography education: Does it result in higher-order learning outcomes?", Journal of Geography, 109(4), pp.150~158 (2010)
- Logan, G. D, "A computational analysis of the apprehension of spatial relations, In Language and Space", pp.493~531 (1996), MIT Press
- Logie, R. H, "Disorders of visuospatial working memory, In Cambridge Handbook of Visuospatial Thinking", pp.81~120 (2005), Cambridge university press
- Majid, A, "Can language restructure cognition? The case for space", Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8(3), pp.108~114 (2004)
- Masuda, T, "Attending Holistically Versus Analytically: Comparing the Context Sensitivity of Japanese and Americans", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(5), pp.922~934 (2001)
- Masuda,T, "Culture and Change Blindness", Cognitive Science, 30, pp.381~399 (2006)
- Matthews, M. H, "Making Sense of Place" (1992), Harvester Wheatsheaf
- Mathewson, J. H, "Visual-spatial thinking: an aspect of science overlooked by educators", Science Education, 83(1), pp.33~54 (1999)
- Mayer, R. E, "Cognitive theory of multimedia learning, In The Cambridge Handbook of Visuospatial Thinking", pp.31~48 (2005), Cambridge University Press
- McNamara, T, "Mental representations of spatial relations", Cognitive Psychology, 18, pp.87~121 (1986)
- Mitchell, T. V, "Effects of Blindness and deafnesson the development of spatial perception and cognition, In The Emerging Spatial Mind", pp.263~289 (2007), Oxford University Press
- Munnich, E, "Spatial language and spatial represenstation:a cross-linguistic comparison", Cognition, (3), pp.171~207 (2001)
- National Research Council, "Learning to Think Spatially" (2006), National Academies Press
- O’Keefe, J, "The spatial prepositions in English,Vector Grammar, and the cognitive map theory, In Language and Space", pp.277~316 (1996), MIT Press
- Pollack, H. N, "Uncertain science... uncertain world" (2003), Cmabridge University
- Reisberg, D, "Visuospatial Images, In The Cambridge Handbook of Visuospatial Thinking", pp.35~80 (2005), Cambridge University Press
- Relph, E, "장소와 장소상실" (2005), 논형
- Roediger, H. L., III, "Creating false memories: Remembering words not presented in lists", Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 21, pp.803~814 (1995)
- Schank, R, "Learning by Doing, In Instructional-Design Theories and Models, Vol.2", pp.161~181 (1999), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
- Schiefele, U, "Interest, learning, and motivation", Educational psychologist, 26(3-4), pp.299~323 (1991)
- Shepard, R. N, "Ecological constraints on internal representation: Resonant kinematics of perceiving, imagining, thinking, and dreaming", Psychological Review, 91(4), pp.417~447 (1984)
- Shirey, L. L, "Effect of interest on attention and learning", Journal of Educational Psychology, 80(2), pp.159~166 (1988)
- Tom, A, "Language and spatial cognition: comparing the roles of landmarks and street names in route instructions", Applied Cognitive Psychology, 18(9), pp.1213~1230 (2004)
- Uttal, D. H, "Words and maps: developmental changes in mental models of spatial information acquried from descriptions and depictions", Developmental Science, 9(2), pp.f221~235 (2006)
- Zajonc, R. B, "feeling and thinking: perference need no inferences", American Psychologist, 35(2), pp.151~175 (1980)
