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협력학습 지원 도구의 효과: 고등학생의 협력적 조절 및 협력학습 성과를 중심으로

The Effects of Collaborative Learning Support Tools: Focusing on High School Students’ Co-Regulation and Learning Outcomes

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주제분류교육학

초록

학교 교육에서는 미래사회에 필요한 학습자의 핵심 역량을 신장시킬 수 있는 유용한 학습 맥락으로 협력학습의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 그러나 협력학습은 능동적 참여와 깊이 있는 상호작용을 요구한다는 점에서 학습자에게 여러 어려움을 유발할 수 있으며 효과적인 협력학습을 위해서는 자신 및 집단의 학습을 조절하기 위한 전략이 수반되어야 한다. 이에 본 연구는 선행연구로부터 탐색한 집단인식도구와 협력스크립트를 통합한 기능의 협력학습 지원 도구를 본 연구의 맥락에 맞게 변형하여 국내 고등학교의 협력학습에 제공하고 그 효과를 탐색하였다. 총 97명의 고등학생을 대상으로 약 2주간 진행된 협력학습에 도구를 제공한 결과, 실험군 학습자의 협력적 자기조절과 타인조절 전략 사용이 통제군 학습자보다 유의하게 높음을 확인하였다. 반면, 협력학습 성과에는 유의한 효과가 나타나지 않았다. 협력학습 지원 도구에 나타난 학습자의 인지, 동기, 정서적 상태 이력에 기반하여 실험군 학습자를 대상으로 심층 인터뷰를 실시한 결과, 도구에 대한 인식과 사용 행동이 ‘부정/소극’, ‘긍정/적극’, ‘낮은 신뢰/사용 회피’의 3가지로 분류되었으며 범주화된 집단별 협력학습 성과와 협력학습 경험에서 유의미한 패턴이 발견되었다. 분석결과를 바탕으로 학교 교육을 위한 협력학습 지원 도구의 필요성과 개선점에 대한 시사점을 제시하였다.

Abstract

In school education, collaborative learning is crucial for developing learners’ core competencies, but it can pose several challenges for learners due to its requirement for active participation and deep interaction. Effective collaborative learning requires strategies to regulate both self and group learning. This study aims to develop a collaborative learning support tool by integrating group awareness tools and CSCL scripts explored from previous research. The tool was adapted to fit the context of collaborative learning in South Korean high schools, and its effectiveness was investigated. The tool for collaborative learning was provided to 97 high school students for 2 weeks. The use of strategies for “self-regulation in a collaborative context” and “other regulation” was significantly higher in the experimental group versus the control group. There were no significant effects on collaborative learning outcomes. In-depth interviews conducted with the experimental group learners revealed meaningful patterns between technology usage behaviors, perceptions, and collaborative learning outcomes. These findings have several implications for designing and providing technological support for collaborative learning in school education.

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