정서조절곤란과 수용처치가 대학생의 우울기분 변화에 미치는 효과
Effects of Emotion Dysregulation and Acceptance-based Treatment on Changes in Depressive Mood among Undergraduate Students
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구는 대학생을 대상으로 개인차 변인으로서의 정서조절곤란과, 정서조절전략으로서의 수용에 기반을 둔 처치가 실험실 상황에서 유도된 우울기분의 변화에 미치는 효과를 검증해 보고자 하였다. 이러한 수용처치의 효과를 더욱 엄격하게 검증하기 위해서 심리적 고통을 일으키는 문제에 대한 대안적인 해결방법에 초점을 둔 문제해결처치와 그 효과를 비교해 보았다. 한국판 정서조절곤란 척도를 사전에 작성한 54명의 대학생들을 수용처치조건과 문제해결처치조건에 동일한 수로 무선 할당하였다. 기분 암시적인 음악을 들려주는 동안 본인이 과거에 경험했던 슬픈 사건을 회상하도록 하여 우울한 기분을 유도한 후, 각 조건별로 수용처치 또는 문제해결처치의 이론적 근거를 제공하고 실습토록 하는 단계를 거쳤다. 연구 결과, 정서조절곤란 수준은 기저선 우울기분의 영향을 통제한 후에도 기분 유도 후의 정신운동 속도(우울기분의 행동적 측정치)를 유의하게 예측하였다. 또한, 주관적 측정치에서 수용처치조건이 문제해결처치조건에 비해 처치 직후 우울한 기분을 더 많이 감소시켰다. 정서조절곤란의 차원들 중 하나인 정서명료성 부족은 우울기분의 생리적 반응양상 중 하나인 확장기 혈압의 단기적인 변화와 기꺼이 경험하기 수준 양자 모두로 측정된 수용처치의 효과를 유의하게 중재하였다. 즉, 문제해결처치조건에 비해 수용처치조건의 더 나은 처치효과는 정서명료성 부족의 수준이 높을수록 더 두드러졌다. 또한, 수용처치의 작용기제를 알아보기 위해 탐색적 분석을 실시한 결과, 수용처치조건에서 탈중심화 수준의 증가가 처치 전후에 주관적으로 측정된 우울기분의 감소와 유의한 상관을 보였다. 마지막으로, 본 연구의 제한점 및 의의에 관해 논의하였다.
Abstract
This study examined the effects of emotion dysregulation and an acceptance-based treatment on changes in depressive mood among university students. To strictly test the effect of the acceptance-based treatment, it was also compared to a problem-solving treatment focusing on alternative solutions to problems. Participants were 54 university students, assigned randomly to either acceptance-based treatment or problem-solving treatment. Each participant completed the Korean version of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. We induced depressive mood in the participants by providing mood-suggestive music and requiring them to recall sad mood-evoking events. Then, we provided theoretical rationales and instructions of the assigned treatment followed by a practical treatment session. Results demonstrated that emotion dysregulation was a significant predictor of psychomotor speed(a behavioral measure of depressive mood) and was superior to baseline depressive mood in this regard. The acceptance-based treatment condition showed a greater decrease in depressive mood, by a subjective measurement, than did the problem-solving treatment condition. Moreover, lack of emotional clarity(one dimension of emotion dysregulation) significantly moderated the acceptance-based treatment's effects on both short-term decrease in diastolic blood pressure and participants' willingness to engage in another challenge. The acceptance-based treatment's superior effectiveness as compared to the problem-solving treatment was more prominent the more participants lacked emotional clarity. When we explored the acceptance-based treatment's mechanism of action, we found that an increase in decentering showed a significant correlation with a decrease, pre- to post - treatment, in the subjective measure of depressive mood. We discuss the limitations and implications of the present study and its findings.
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