中国未来教育发展战略研究

Abstract

Education is a driving force of social development. Knowledge and talents play a key role especially in today's knowledge-based economy society. The role of education is becoming more and more important. In order to take the initiative in the heated international competitions, some of the major countries are reviewing the educational development strategies, formulating the education development strategies based on their national conditions, and launching an 'Education Strategies'. The Government of China pushing reform and opening up since 1990s, meeting the needs in various periods of socio-economic development and coming up to the educational expectations, issued a series of policies and regulations to promote educational reform and development, which reflects China's educational development and strategic thinking in certain historical period. The paper has carried out a more comprehensive research and analysis on 'Development Strategy of Quality Education', 'Development Strategy of Education Fairness', and 'Development Strategy of Vocational Education' established by the Chinese Government which contain the historical background, strategic targets, the process of establishment, and the future tendencies of development. Under three big criteria, namely 'the need of social development', 'the experiences of advanced nations, and 'the research and awareness of the academic scholars', the paper predicts that 'Information Education Development Strategy' and 'Lifelong Education Development Strategy will be the future education trend in China. Educational development strategies of China mentioned in this essay can allow us to make better sense to what the Chinese education do.