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OpenFAST와 X-SEA를 이용한 고정식 및 부유식 해상풍력 구조물의 연성동적해석 소프트웨어 개발

Development of Structural Analysis Software for Fixed and Floating Offshore Wind Energy Structures Coupled with X-SEA and OpenFAST

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초록

Coupled dynamic analysis between wind turbines and substructures in fixed and floating offshore wind turbine structures is currently a challenge. The 3D finite element analysis software X-SEA coupled with the OpenFAST program is therefore developed and discussed in this paper. The current version of X-SEA includes the results of extensive research and development based on the finite element program XFINAS, which was originally developed in Imperial College London. The X-SEA solution ranges from simple static to highly advanced dynamic analysis applied to the offshore structures. Autocad is used as pre- and post-processor of X-SEA. The X-SEA program is specialized in offshore projects, including nonlinear structural analysis, dynamic response analysis due to wind, current, waves, and seismic loads, impact dynamics and collapse analysis. X-SEA can also carry out fatigue analysis for tubular steel structures in frequency and time domain. Furthermore, the code checks of steel members with several offshore standards: AISC, API, DNV, Euro-code, ISO and NORSOK, are available in X-SEA for the design of offshore structures. The program has been validated with a standard commercial package called the Structural Analysis Computer System. The theoretical background of X-SEA software is also summarized.

Abstract

Coupled dynamic analysis between wind turbines and substructures in fixed and floating offshore wind turbine structures is currently a challenge. The 3D finite element analysis software X-SEA coupled with the OpenFAST program is therefore developed and discussed in this paper. The current version of X-SEA includes the results of extensive research and development based on the finite element program XFINAS, which was originally developed in Imperial College London. The X-SEA solution ranges from simple static to highly advanced dynamic analysis applied to the offshore structures. Autocad is used as pre- and post-processor of X-SEA. The X-SEA program is specialized in offshore projects, including nonlinear structural analysis, dynamic response analysis due to wind, current, waves, and seismic loads, impact dynamics and collapse analysis. X-SEA can also carry out fatigue analysis for tubular steel structures in frequency and time domain. Furthermore, the code checks of steel members with several offshore standards: AISC, API, DNV, Euro-code, ISO and NORSOK, are available in X-SEA for the design of offshore structures. The program has been validated with a standard commercial package called the Structural Analysis Computer System. The theoretical background of X-SEA software is also summarized.

참고문헌 (18)

  1. "OpenFAST"[URL]
  2. "X-SEA"[URL]
  3. Kim, K. D., "Development of offshore structural analysis software X-SEA coupled with FAST", ASME 2019 38th International Conference on Ocean, pp.9~ (2019), Offshore &Artic Engineering
  4. "GH- BLADED"[URL]
  5. X-SEA Verification Report, "NREL", ~ (2019)
  6. X-SEA Verification Report, "MaREI", ~ (2019)
  7. 김기두, "Interface Behavior of Grouted Connection on Monopile Wind Turbine Offshore Structure", International Journal of STEEL STRUCTURES, 14(3), pp.439~446 (2014), 한국강구조학회
  8. Kim, B. J., "Three-dimensional Analysis of Prestressed Concrete Offshore Wind Turbine Structure Under Environmental and 5-MW Turbine Loads", Journal of Marine Science and Application, 17(4), pp.625~637 (2018)
  9. Plodpradit, P., "Tripod-Supported Offshore Wind Turbines: Modal and Coupled Analysis and Parametric Study using X-SEA and FAST", Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 7(6), pp.181~ (2019)
  10. Plodpradit, P., "Coupled analysis of offshore wind turbine jacket structures with pile-soil-structure interaction using FAST v8and X-SEA", Appl. Sci., 9(8), pp.1633~ (2019)
  11. Morison J. R., "The force distribution exerted by surface wave on piles, University of California", pp.1950
  12. Wave forces on piles: a diffraction theory, "MacCamy, R. C.", Technical memorandum, Department of the Army, 1~17 (1954)
  13. Kim, B. J., "Three-dimensional Analysis of Prestressed Concrete Offshore Wind Turbine Structure Under Environmental and 5-MW Turbine Loads", Journal of Marine Science and Application, 17, pp.625~637 (2018)
  14. Wilson, E. L., "Dynamic analysis by direct superposition of Ritz vectors", Earthquake Engineering &Structural Dynamics, 10(6), pp.813~821 (1982)
  15. "WAMIT"[URL]
  16. "NEMOH"[URL]

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