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IoT 디바이스의 연결성 향상을 위한 동적 leaf 모드 기반의 INFRA-RPL

INFRA-RPL to Support Dynamic Leaf Mode for Improved Connectivity of IoT Devices

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초록

RPL (IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-power Lossy Network) is a standardized routing protocol for LLNs (Low power and Lossy Networks) by the IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force). RPL creates routes and builds a DODAG (Destination Oriented Directed Acyclic Graph) through OF (Objective Function) defining routing metrics and optimization objectives. RPL supports a leaf mode which does not allow any child nodes. In this paper, we propose INFRA-RPL which provides a dynamic leaf mode functionality to a leaf node with the mobility. The proposed protocol is implemented in the open-source IoT operating system, Contiki-NG and Cooja simulator, and its performance is evaluated. The evaluation results show that INFRA-RPL outperforms the existing protocols in the terms of PDR, latency, and control message overhead.

Abstract

RPL (IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-power Lossy Network) is a standardized routing protocol for LLNs (Low power and Lossy Networks) by the IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force). RPL creates routes and builds a DODAG (Destination Oriented Directed Acyclic Graph) through OF (Objective Function) defining routing metrics and optimization objectives. RPL supports a leaf mode which does not allow any child nodes. In this paper, we propose INFRA-RPL which provides a dynamic leaf mode functionality to a leaf node with the mobility. The proposed protocol is implemented in the open-source IoT operating system, Contiki-NG and Cooja simulator, and its performance is evaluated. The evaluation results show that INFRA-RPL outperforms the existing protocols in the terms of PDR, latency, and control message overhead.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. 이준영, "저전력 네트워크 기반의 확장 용이한 스마트 홈 IoT 시스템", 대한임베디드공학회논문지, 13(3), pp.133~141 (2018), 대한임베디드공학회[DOI]
  2. 정현호, "LoRa Device의 이동성을 고려한 GRU 기반 적응형 데이터 전송 속도 제어 알고리즘", 제어.로봇.시스템학회 논문지, 28(6), pp.640~647 (2022), 제어·로봇·시스템학회[DOI]
  3. 정현호, "Mobile LoRa Device의 네트워크 연결성 개선을 위한 FCR-ADR 알고리즘", 제어.로봇.시스템학회 논문지, 28(9), pp.838~845 (2022), 제어·로봇·시스템학회[DOI]
  4. W. S. Son, "An RPL-based Hybrid Mode Routing Protocol for Supporting Mobile Nodes", ~ (2015)
  5. 정재담, "저전력 손실 네트워크에서 노드 연결성 향상을 위한 EC-RPL", 한국산업정보학회논문지, 27(6), pp.41~49 (2022), 한국산업정보학회
  6. H., Lamaazi, "OF-EC: A Novel Energy Consumption Aware Objective Function for RPL Based on Fuzzy Logic", Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 117, pp.42~58 (2018)
  7. 신예진, "RPL에서 이동성 향상을 위한 DIO 전송 간격 조절", 한국정보통신학회논문지, 23(12), pp.1679~1686 (2019), 한국정보통신학회[DOI]
  8. 이준영, "저전력 IoT 네트워크에서 불안정한 노드를 회피하는 적응적인 ADP-RPL", 제어.로봇.시스템학회 논문지, 26(2), pp.92~99 (2020), 제어·로봇·시스템학회[DOI]

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