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중고령 남성 수용자가 지각한 건강상태와 사회적 지지가우울에 미치는 영향 연구

The Influence of Perceived Health Status and Social Support on Depression Among Male Inmates over Age 50

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키워드

주제분류기타사회과학

초록

연구 목적: 이 연구의 목적은 수용자의 고령화 현상이 가속화되면서 교정시설 내에서도 취약한 집단으로 부각되고 있는 중고령 남성 수용자들의 우울 정도를 파악하고, 우울에 영향을 미치는 주요 변인들을 규명하고자 하는 것이다. 연구 방법: 서울과 경기도 소재의 교정시설에서 설문조사가 실시되었고, 총 141명의 응답이 최종 통계 분석에 활용되었다. 연구 내용: 다중회귀분석 결과 연령이 낮고, 종교가 없으며, 초범일수록 우울 정도가 높으며, 지각된 건강상태가 좋지 않고, 사회적 지지체계가 약할수록 우울이 심한 것으로 나타났다. 결론 및 제언: 중고령 수용자에게 종합적인 신체 및 정신 건강 스크리닝과 적절한 치료 제공, 교정시설 내 심리치료프로그램의 강화, 고령 수용자와 관련된 통계의 고도화 작업, 그리고 수용자의 정신건강 증진을 위한 점진적인 물리적 환경 개선 등을 제언하였다.

Abstract

As the Korean prison population ages, it becomes more likely that older prisoners constitute a group of more vulnerable individuals in correctional institutions. This study aims at determining factors of depression among male inmates over age 50. A total of 141 questionnaires were collected through a survey in correctional facilities near Seoul and Gyeonggi province. The statistical analysis showed that the prevalence of depression was 46.8 percent of 141 participants which was quiet high. Next, depression was significantly associated with age, religion, novice prisoner, perceived health status and social support. Based on the study results, practical implications were discussed as follows: comprehensive evaluation of physical and mental health of older inmates with appropriate medical treatment, expanding counseling programs, constructing statistics reflecting prisoners’ characteristics, and finally upgrading the prison environment over time in order to improve the quality of life of older inmates.

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