공공미술을 매개로 한 도시재생사업 사례 연구

Abstract

This study examined cases of Donducheon's urban renewal project - with focus on cases of graffiti promotion projects - using cultural arts as a medium, begun in 2015, to invigorate its original downtown. The Dongducheon graffiti promotion project was carried out for four years from 2015 to 2018, and the development patterns thereof varied according to the progress of stages. This change is seen as coming from a difference between various approaches that could be attempted in the stage of implementation of a policy, and such a change came as the art of graffiti was understood as scribbling, street art, public art, environmental art, etc. This result is a case of showing what difference a difference in the work method can makes, in the experiments of using graffiti as a medium for urban renewal, On the environmental side, this study comprehensively examined Dongducheon's various strategic projects through cultural arts in Bosan-dong Foreign Tourist Special Zone, such as ‘K-Rock Village Development Project,' and ‘Design Art Village Development Project.' These projects, in terms of their concept, were recently determined as projects attempting to change the existing Foreign Tourist Special Zone into Dongducheon Cultural Special Zone under the project's integrated brand of CAMP BOSAN. Therefore, this study, in terms of the mediating role of urban renewal, analyzed the approach method of cultural arts, and discussed measures for activating such efforts. As a result of survey and analysis, it was proposed; first, the graffiti should be handled at the level of public art level which attaches importance to activities of engagement; and second, to ensure that urban renewal should obtain the mediating effects of cultural arts, the projects need to continue. Keywords: Public art, graffiti, street art, urban renewal, and cultural arts