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小说《女勇士》中的女性人物研究

Analysis of Female Figures in "The Woman Warrior" From the Perspective of Comparative Literary Imagology

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美国华裔女作家汤亭亭的处女作《女勇士》以中国为背景,通过极富想像力的虚构与简洁的白描,刻画了生活在美国华人圈中的小女孩们的童年生活以及周围女性生活的图景。同时将女主人公与中国大陆的神异鬼怪和自由战斗的女英雄形象熔于一炉,展现出美国华裔受歧视、受压抑、不安定以及贫困的生活现状。本文从比较文学形象学的视角分析《女勇士》所描绘的勇士形象。通过对小说中五位女勇士形象进行分析,揭露女勇士是如何摆脱封建父权制的束缚与压迫,颠覆美国西方主流社会给华裔女性塑造的刻板印象,从而重新建立华裔女性的主体性。

Abstract

Set in China, the maiden work “The Woman Warrior”(1976) by Chinese-American female writer Maxine Hong Kingston portrays the childhood life of young girls living in the Chinese circle of America and the lives of the surrounding women through imaginative fiction and concise white drawings. At the same time, the heroine is fused with the Chinese mainland gods and ghosts and the heroine image of the free fight, showing the discrimination, depression, instability and poverty of Chinese American. This paper analyzes the image of warriors depicted in “The Woman Warrior” from the perspective of comparative literary imagology. Through the analysis of the five female warriors in the novel, it reveals how the female warriors got rid of the shackles and oppression of feudal patriarchy, subverted the stereotypes of Chinese-American women created by mainstream American Western society, and re-established the subjectivity of Chinese American women.

참고문헌 (14)

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  3. 李遇春, "权力·主体·话语" (2007), 华中师范大学出版社
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  6. 诺思洛普, "批评的解剖" (2006), 百花文艺出版社
  7. 蒲若茜, "亚裔美国文学批评范式与理论关键词研究" (2020), 中国社会科学出版社
  8. 汤亭亭, "女勇士" (1998), 漓江出版社
  9. 吴冰, "亚裔美国文学导读" (2012), 外语教学与研究出版社
  10. 章鸿铭, "中国人的精神" (1998), 外语教学与研究出版社
  11. Adeline Virginia Woolf, "A ROOM OF ONE’S OWN" (1977), An Imprint of HarperCollinsPublisher
  12. King-Kok Cheung, "Articulate Silence: Hisaye Yamamoto, Maxine Hong Kingston" (1993), Cornell University Press
  13. Maxine Hong Kingston, "The Woman Warrior: Memoris of a Girlhood Among Ghosts" (1981), ALFRED A. KNOPE. INC
  14. P. Brunel, "Qu’est-ce que la literature compare" (1983), A.Colin

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