동진강 생태역사문화 자원의 현황과 활용

Abstract

So far, the study on the Dongjin River has been focused on environment, history, culture, and agriculture. The environment and ecology that occupy most of the research have been concentrated on the measurement of environmental pollution and ecological environment in the specific region, and history, culture, and agriculture have also dealt with specific topics in detail, in the specific region. but the research that looks at the ecological environment and historical culture of the Dongjin River as a whole is insignificant. And there was a lack of research to draw regional development strategies by integrating ecological environment and historical culture around the Dongjin River basin. In this regard, this study tried to integrate ecological environment, history and culture to make this area a place where human beings and nature coexist. Therefore, the present condition of the ecology, history, and cultural resources of the Dongjin River basin was briefly reviewed and then the ecological conservation, ecological restoration, fusion of ecology and historical culture, and utilization plan of the Dongjin River were presented in detail according to local conditions. Restoring damaged ecosystems and cultures, creating ecology and culture in which nature and humans coexist, and establishing a sustainable future in which the current generation and future generations enjoy ecology and culture together. Based on the UNESCO MAB program, the direction was set to divide the Dongjin River into core area(environmental conservation), buffer area(recovery need), and transition area(sustainable use). The plan was designed to implement sustainable regional development plans by utilizing ecological resources and historical and cultural resources around rivers while maintaining biodiversity of ecological resources. The rest area of Baeksanseong-Dongjin River and Museongseowon area were selected as the main spaces. The main space is a region rich in historical and cultural resources such as Donghak Peasant Revolution and Museong Seowon, focusing on various ecological resources such as Oriental stork, Gold-spotted Pond Frog, and Sericinus montela. According to the UNESCO MAB program, the main spaces were divided into core area, buffer area, and transition area. In the core area, representative species were selected among natural monuments and endangered species in the area, and the habitat was planned to be provided to representative species and major species. In the buffer zone, limited activities such as observation, experience, and education of species living in the core area were planned. In the transition area, people visiting the Dongjin River are planned to actively experience ecology and history culture.