중미관계에서의 북핵문제
North Korean Nuclear Issue in Sino-American Relations: A Chinese Perspective
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초록
중미관계의 안정은 동북아안보의 충돌이나 위기 상황을 예방하는데 일조하고 있다. 안정적 중미관계는 1993년 제1차 위기 이후 북핵문제의 평화적 해결에 있어서 큰 역할을 하고 있다. 또한 북핵문제의 해결 과정에서 형성된 신뢰는 중미관계에 있어서 매우 중요한 측면이다. 한편 북핵문제 해결과정에서 보듯 중국외교는 전통적인 소극적 역할에서 적극적 외교로 전환되고 있다. 중국은 북핵문제의 중재자 역할로 책임대국적 면모를 보이고 있다. 북미간 양자대화와는 별도로 6자회담의 중재자로서의 중국의 역할은 매우 관건적 요인이라고 할 것이다.
Abstract
Recent half-century history has proven that a stable Sino-U.S. relationship helped to create a favorable environment for concerning countries to form some types of framework to deal with conflicts or crisis happened in Northeast Asia. Positive Sino-American relations contributed considerably to resolving the second North Korean nuclear crisis and greatly fostered the issue to develop toward a peaceful solution. Meanwhile, since the first North Korean nuclear issue emerged in 1993, sustained cooperation between China and the United States on the nuclear issue has composed to be one of the most important aspects of China-U.S. relations. In short, a model of interaction, or even a benign circulation of mutual influence between North Korean nuclear issue and Sino-American relations emerged and continued to develop. During the process of dealing with the North Korean nuclear issue, China’s diplomacy has been experiencing a transition from traditional low-key to aggressively claiming its own material interest. China also showed itself as a responsible power by positively mediating and managing on the nuclear crises. Although direct bilateral talks between the U.S. and North Korea are the main driving force to recent dramatic progress in North Korean nuclear issue, China’s unique roles in organizing, sustaining talks and mediating the stances of key parties are irreplaceable