본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

습지 복원을 위해 하나의 대조지소로 선정된 둠벙의 식생

Vegetation of Doombeong selected as a reference site for restoring wetland

0

조회

0

다운로드

4

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류기타자연과학

초록

본 연구는 습지가 크게 부족한 우리나라의 현실에서 습지 복원에 요구되는 기초 생태 정보를 얻기 위해 수행되었다. 이러한 목적을 이루기 위해 본 연구에서는 비교적 온전한 둠벙을 유지하고 있는 충북 괴산 일원의 둠벙을 대상으로 습지 복원을 위한 기초생태정보를 수집하였다. 둠벙에 성립한 식생 중 인위적 간섭으로 성립한 식생을 제외하고 자연적 으로 성립한 식생을 대상으로 식생의 수평적 분포를 종합하면, 수역에는 개구리밥군락, 마름군락, 가래군락, 보풀군락, 긴흑삼릉군락 및 송이고랭이군락, 수변에는 고마리군락, 골풀군락, 여뀌바늘군락, 환삼덩굴군락, 큰개여뀌군락, 물억새 군락, 달뿌리풀-갈대군락 및 도루박이군락, 지하수위가 중간 정도인 관목식생대에는 찔레꽃군락, 조팝나무군락 및 갯버들군락, 지하수위가 높은 곳에 성립한 교목 및 아교목식생대에는 신나무군락과 버드나무군락이 성립하는 경향이었 다. 수집한 식생정보에 기초하여 서열화한 결과, 수생식물 우점 식분, 습생대식물 우점 식분 및 수변식물 우점 식분으로 대별되는 경향이었다. 이러한 식분을 이루는 주요 식물군락의 생태적 위치와 종 조성을 생태연못을 조성하기 위한 대조생태정보로 제시하였다. 나아가 습지가 발휘하는 기능을 통해 그것의 중요성과 복원의 필요성을 논의하였다.

Abstract

This study was carried out to obtain basic ecological information required for wetland restoration in Korea where wetland is very deficient. To arrive at the objective, we collected the basic ecological information for wetland restoration in four Doombeongs located on Goesan of Chungcheongbuk-do (province), central Korea where maintains relatively integrate feature of Doombeong. Synthesized horizontal distribution of vegetation based on vegetation established naturally except that established by artificial interference, Potamogeton distinctus community, Spirodela polyrhiza community, Sagittaria aginashi community, Trapa japonica community, Scirpus triangulatus community, and Sparganium japonicum community, Persicaria thunbergii community, Juncus effusus var. decipiens community, Ludwigia prostrata community, Humulus japonicus community, Persicaria nodosa community, Miscanthus sacchariflorus community, Phragmites communis – P. japonica community, and Scirpus radicans community, S. gracilistyla community, Spiraea prunifolia for. simpliciflora community, and Rosa multiflora community, and Salix koreensis community and Acer tataricum subsp. ginnala community tended to be established in aquatic zone, herbaceous plant dominated vegetation zone, shrub dominated vegetation zone, and tree and sub-tree dominated vegetation zone, respectively. As the result of DCA ordination based on vegetation data collected from several Doombeongs and their surrounding areas, plant communities tended to be classified into aquatic, wetland, and riparian plant dominated stands. Spatial niche and species composition of major plant communities composing those stands were suggested as the reference information for creating ecological pond as a type of wetland. Further, the importance of wetland and the necessity of wetland restoration was discussed based on functions that the wetland displays.

참고문헌 (46)

  1. Acreman, M, "How Wetlands Affect Floods", Wetlands, 33, pp.773~786 (2013)
  2. Illinois Wetland Restoration and creation Guide. Illinois National History Survey, "Admiraal, AN", A Division of the Illinois Department of National Resources, ~, pp.Special Publication 19 (1997)
  3. Amezaga, JM, "Biotic wetland connectivity—supporting a new approach for wetland policy", Acta oecologica, 23(3), pp.213~222 (2002)
  4. An, JH, "A review of restoration project evaluation and post management for ecological restoration of the river", J. of Restoration Ecology, 4(1), pp.15~34 (2014)
  5. 안지홍, "국립생태원 습지에서 진행 중인 자발적 복원", 한국습지학회지, 18(4), pp.465~473 (2016), 한국습지학회
  6. 안지홍, "수질 오염물질 배출저감을 위한 완충식생 복원 모델 개발", 한국물환경학회지, 32(2), pp.205~215 (2016), 한국물환경학회
  7. Aronson, J, "Restoration and rehabilitation of degraded ecosystems in arid and semiarid regions. I. A view from the south", Restoration Ecology, 1, pp.8~17 (1993)
  8. Berger, JJ, "Ecological restoration and nonindigenous plant species: a review", Restoration Ecology, 1(2), pp.74~82 (1993)
  9. Braun-Blanquet, J, "Pfanzensoziologie", pp.865~ (1964), Springer-Verlag
  10. Clarkson, BR, "Wetland ecosystem services. Ecosystem services in New Zealand:conditions and trends", pp.192~202 (2013), Manaaki Whenua Press
  11. Cohen MJ, "Do geographically isolated wetlands influence landscape functions", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(8), pp.19~ (2016)
  12. Cowardin, LM, "Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States" (1979), U.S. Department of the interior, Fish and Wildlife Service Office of Biological Services
  13. Cylinder, PD, "Wetlands Regulation : A complete Guide to Federal and California Programs" (1995), Solano Press books
  14. Cylinder, PD, "Wetlands Regulation : A complete Guide to Federal and California Programs" (1995), Solano Press books
  15. Doll, BA, "Stream Restoration: A Natural Channel Design Handbook" (2003), NC Stream Restoration Institute. NC State University
  16. Kang, SJ, "Museum of Alive Nature History Yongnup (High Moor) of Mt. Daeamsan in Korea", 215~218 (2010)
  17. 김재근, "The influence of water characteristics on the aquatic insect and plant assemblage in small irrigation ponds in Civilian Control Zone, Korea", 한국습지학회지, 18(4), pp.331~341 (2016), 한국습지학회
  18. 김승호, "서부 민간인 통제구역에 존재하는 둠벙의 유형분류", 한국습지학회지, 13(2), pp.275~289 (2011), 한국습지학회
  19. 김승호, "서부민간인 통제구역에서 4가지 둠벙 유형에 따른 수환경 특성과 습생식물 군집의 유사성 분석", 한국습지학회지, 13(3), pp.581~591 (2011), 한국습지학회
  20. Kleinhenz, V, "Managing nitrogen fertilization for year-round vegetable production in paddy rice fields", Gartenbauwissenschaft, 61(1), pp.25~32 (1996)
  21. A Report on Conservation Project of Forest Wetland: A Study Function and Criteria of Forest Wetland, "Korea National Arboretum", Korea National Arboretum, ~ (2015)
  22. Kusler, J, "Our National Wetland Heritage : A Protection Guide" (1996), An Environmental Law Institute Publication
  23. Lee, CB, "Daehan Plant Handbook", pp.213~214 (1985), Hyangmoonsa
  24. Lee, CS, "The Technology of Environment Restoration", pp.283~ (1999), Dong Hwa Publishing Co
  25. 이창석, "미래를 위한 생태학으로서 복원생태학의 발전과 전망", Journal of Ecology and Environment, 24(3), pp.191~202 (2001), 한국생태학회
  26. Lee, CS, "Ecological response of streams in Korea under different Management regimes", Water Engineering Research, 6, pp.131~147 (2005)
  27. Role and task of restoration ecology in changing environment, "Lee, CS", The National Academy of Sciences, 481~527 (2015)
  28. McCune, B, "PC-ord. Multivariate analysis of ecological data, version 4.0", ~ (1999)
  29. Preparation of master plan for managing the National center for biodiversity, "Ministry of Environment", 271~ (2013)
  30. "Ministry of Environment" (2016)[URL]
  31. Mitsch, WJ, "Special Issue. The values of wetlands: Landscapes and institutional perspectives. The value of wetlands: importance of scale and landscape setting", Ecological Economics, 35, pp.25~33 (2000)
  32. Mulamoottil. G, "Wetlands: Environmental Gradients, Boundaries, and Buffers" (1996), Lewis Publishers
  33. National Research Council., "The Restoration of Aquatic Ecosystems: Science, Technology, and Public Policy" (1991), National Academy Press
  34. Restoration, Creation, and Recovery of Wetlands: Wetland Functions, Values, and Assessment, "Novitzki, RP", National Water Summary on Wetland Resources, ~, pp.United States Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2425 (1997)
  35. 박성애, "Reference information for realizing ecological restoration of river: A case study in the Bongseonsa stream", Journal of Ecology and Environment, 36(4), pp.235~243 (2013), 한국생태학회[DOI]
  36. Park, SH, "Colored illustrations of naturalized plants of Korea", pp.256~257 (1995), Ilchokak
  37. Park, SH, "Colored Illustrations of Naturalized Plants of Korea (Appendix)", pp.51~59 (2001), Ilchokak
  38. Pethick, J, "Estuarine and Tidal Wetland Restoration in the United Kingdom: Policy Versus Practice.", Restoration Ecology, 10(3), pp.431~437 (2002)
  39. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, "Handbook 8" (2000)
  40. Ryang, HS, "Weeds of Korea", pp.612~615 (2004), LoBo-Media
  41. SERI (Society for Ecological Restoration International Science & policy Working Group), "The SER International Primer on Ecological Restoration", ~ (2004)
  42. Shutes, RBE, "Artificial wetlands and water quality improvement", Environment International, 26, pp.441~447 (2001)
  43. Song, JS, "A phytosociological study on the weed communities in the cultivated and abandoned fields of Korea", The Korean J. of Ecology, 20(3), pp.191~200 (1997)
  44. Spellberg, IF, "Evaluation and assessment for conservation: ecological guidelines for determining priorities for nature conservation (Vol. 4)" (1994), Springer Science & Business Media
  45. Restoration, creation and Recovery of Wetlands Wetland Functions, Values, and Assessment, National Water Summary on Wetland Resources, "USGS", United States Geological survey, ~, pp.United States Geological survey Water Supply paper 2425 (1999)
  46. Zedler, PH, "Vernal pools and the concept of “isolated wetlands”", Wetlands, 23(3), pp.597~607 (2003)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)