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Vegetational characteristics of abandoned paddy terraces in comparison with natural and constructed wetlands

박혜경|남보은|김재근|홍문기
한국습지학회 (Korean Wetlands Society)|2019.08|한국습지학회지 (Journal of Wetlands Researh)|제21권 제3호|pp. 199-206

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참고문헌

키워드

식생인공습지vegetationartificial wetlands묵논species compositionabandoned paddy fieldsplant species richness식물종풍부도종구성
주제분류기타자연과학

초록

To understand vegetational characteristics of abandoned paddy terraces (APTs), species composition and plant species richness of APTs were compared with those of other natural- and constructed wetlands (NWs and CWs, respectively). Based on frequency of major vegetational components, Phragmites japonicus was more common in APTs (23.9%) than NWs (10.8%) and CWs (10.8%), whereas P. australis was less frequent in APTs (18.3%) than NWs (43.1%) and CWs (35.4%). Typha orientalis was common only in APTs (19.7%), whereas T. angustifolia was relatively common in NWs (21.5%) and CWs (32.3%). In addition, some wetland obligate species such as Leersia japonica, Oenanthe javanica, and Sium suave were frequently found only in APTs. In particular, APTs showed higher plant species richness (6.3 ± 2.2 species/m2) than NWs (4.9 ± 1.8 species/m2) and CWs (3.9 ± 1.3 species/m2). APTs exhibited not only their distinctive vegetational characteristics but also higher ecological value in terms of plant species richness. Further attention on APTs as valuable biotopes supporting diverse plant species and continuous effort for management and conservation are needed more.

Abstract

To understand vegetational characteristics of abandoned paddy terraces (APTs), species composition and plant species richness of APTs were compared with those of other natural- and constructed wetlands (NWs and CWs, respectively). Based on frequency of major vegetational components, Phragmites japonicus was more common in APTs (23.9%) than NWs (10.8%) and CWs (10.8%), whereas P. australis was less frequent in APTs (18.3%) than NWs (43.1%) and CWs (35.4%). Typha orientalis was common only in APTs (19.7%), whereas T. angustifolia was relatively common in NWs (21.5%) and CWs (32.3%). In addition, some wetland obligate species such as Leersia japonica, Oenanthe javanica, and Sium suave were frequently found only in APTs. In particular, APTs showed higher plant species richness (6.3 ± 2.2 species/m2) than NWs (4.9 ± 1.8 species/m2) and CWs (3.9 ± 1.3 species/m2). APTs exhibited not only their distinctive vegetational characteristics but also higher ecological value in terms of plant species richness. Further attention on APTs as valuable biotopes supporting diverse plant species and continuous effort for management and conservation are needed more.

참고문헌 (47)

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Relationship between early development of plant community and environmental condition in abandoned paddy terraces at mountainous valleys in Korea김재근, 박지현, 홍문기한국생태학회 · Journal of Ecology and Environment2013 · 제36권 제2호Changes in vegetation and flora of abandoned paddy terraces in responses to drawdown김재근, 남보은, 홍문기한국생태학회 · Journal of Ecology and Environment2019 · 제43권 제2호Ecological Assessment of Plant Succession and Water Quality in Abandoned Rice Fields권기진, 김재근, 변채호, 이도원, Jeremy M. Wojdak한국생태학회 · Journal of Ecology and Environment2008 · 제31권 제3호Vegetation and Water Characteristics of an Eco-technological Water Purifying Biotope in Yongin김재근, 남보은, 홍문기한국습지학회 · 한국습지학회지2018 · 제20권 제4호Successional changes in plant composition over 15 years in a created wetland in South Korea권오병, 방정환, 손덕주, 이은주, 조강현, 이효혜미한국생태학회 · Journal of Ecology and Environment2018 · 제42권 제4호우리나라에서 휴경기간에 따른 묵논의 군락분류 및 특성김종봉, 심인수, 조광진한국환경농학회 · 한국환경농학회지2013 · 제32권 제3호

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