경찰학의 정체성과 학문분류체계에 관한 연구

Abstract

In this study, I discussed the police science with two issues(the identity of police science, and the system of learning classification) for the systematic approach. The identity of science have an abstractions and historical backgrounds, and the system of learning classification have a definitions and realities. Under these points, first, to seek the identity of police science, discussed the ideas of modern police. This ideas are ideologically based on the individual's freedom and protection of it's rights. And it means institutionally the independence and specialization. Second, discussed the problems of the establishment of police concepts. Related to this, the concepts of practical police and formal police are very important in discussion the scientific territories. Third, discussed that the paradigm of the police science are established as one of the normal science. And observe the present conditions of the scholarship communities related to police science and the learning systems of its as the standard of judgementWhen consider these facts, the police science have a independent scientific identity as a normal science. But despite the scientific identity, the police science are not acquire the professional and independent territories institutionally. Observing the system of learning classification of NRF(National Research Foundation of Korea), the adjacent other sciences(ie, law, public administration, sociology, psychology, etc.) are systematically classified and approved the identities by the authorities(NRF). But the police science just only stands very small portion as a sub territories referred above each sciences rather than approved independent science. Therefore, scholars who related the police science must recognize considerably the institutional status problems and try to find out the countermeasures. For this, the scholars must concentrate the consensus about the issues and raise the opinions of the re-examination of the system of learning classification to the NRF. In addition, we must need to consider the way that the associations of the related police science which scattered separately unify and establish each other as a mass scholarship community in the near future.