자유수면을 갖는 2단 와류 수차의 성능에 관한 실험적 연구
Experimental Study on the Performance of a Two-Stage Vortex Turbine with a Free Water Surface
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초록
본 논문은 자유수면을 갖는 2단 와류 수차의 성능에 관한 연구이다. 2단 러너의 성능은 원통형 와류발생부에서 유량변화와 러너의 위치 변화에 따라 실험하였다. 실험결과로서 토크, 전압, 전류 및 회전 속도 등의 성능 매개변수는 유량이 증가함에 따라 증가하였다. 러너 수심비는 2단 와류 수차의 성능에 중요한 영향을 미친다. 2단 러너에 의해 생성된 가장 높은 발전량은 오리피스 근처의 러너 수심비 0.054∼0.162 범위에서 발생하였다. 2단 러너의 출력은 단일 러너보다 더 많은 와류와 블레이드 접촉 면적으로 인해 7.2∼7.7 L/s의 유량 범위에서 높았다.
Abstract
This research was conducted to determine the performance of a two-stage vortex turbine with a free water surface. The performance of the two-stage runner was studied by varying the flow rate and the position of the runner in the cylindrical vortex chamber. The experimental results showed that the performance parameters such as torque, voltage, current, and rotational speed increased with increasing flow rate. The runner depth ratio has a significant impact on the performance of the two-stage vortex turbine. The highest power generated by the two-stage runner occurred in the range of 0.054 to 0.162 runner depth ratio near the orifice. The power output of the two-stage runner was higher than that of the single runner due to more vortex and blade contact area in the flow range of 7.2 to 7.7 L/s.
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