국내 피트 치유자원의 활용 및 기준에 관한 연구
The Utilization and Standards of Domestic Peat Healing Resources
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초록
연구는 치유자원으로써 피트에 대한 효능성분 분석을 통해 활용․관리 기준을 제시하였다. 피트의 휴믹산(humic acid)과 펄빅산(fulvic acid)은 항염, 항산화 및 피부재생 등의 효능을 통해 인체에 긍정적인 영향을 미치기 때문에 기능성분으로 선정하였으며, 두 성분의 합을 지표성분으로 설정하여 피트의 효능을 극대화할 수 있도록 관리기준을 제시하였다. 충남 태안, 경기 평택 및 전남 장흥에서 채취한 국내 피트의 수분함량은 49.6~82.8%, 휴믹산과 펄빅산의함량은 9.3~18.5%와 0.3~16.8%으로 확인되었다. 국내 피트 치유자원의 원재료로써 활용 및 관리기준은 피트 생성환경을 고려하여 수분함량 50% 이상, 휴믹산과 펄빅산의 합 10% 이상으로 제시하였다(Case1). 특징적으로 국내 피트에서는 펄빅산 함량이 높으며, 테라피(therapy) 소재로 활용되기 위해서는 국외와 유사한 품질 기준에 부합할 필요가 있다. 또한 피부와 직접적인 접촉으로 활용되기 때문에 품질관리를 위해서는 case 1보다 강화된 기준이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기존 문헌 및 국외 치유용 피트 품질 기준을 참고하여 국내 피트가 테라피 용도로 활용․관리되기 위해서는 휴믹산과 펄빅산의 합 20% 이상을 품질관리 기준으로 제시하였다(Case2).
Abstract
This study establishes utilization and management standards through a detailed analysis of the active components within peat healing resources. Humic and fulvic acids in peat were selected as functional ingredients because they have positive effects on the human body through anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and skin regeneration effects. Therefore, the sum of two components was set as indicator ingredients. In domestic peats collected from Taean(Chungcheongnam-do), Pyeongtaek(Gyeonggi-do), and Jangheung(Jeollanam-do), the water content ranged from 49.6 to 82.8%, and the content of humic and fulvic acids ranged from 9.3 to 18.5% and 0.3 to 16.8%, respectively. As a raw material for domestic peat healing resources, the standards for utilization and management are proposed to be more than 50% water content and 10% of the sum of humic and fulvic acids (Case 1), considering the environment of peat formation. Specifically, domestic peats have a high fulvic acid content, and need to be similar to overseas quality standards to be used as a therapeutic material. Additionally, it requires more stringent standards than case 1 for quality management because it is mostly utilized in direct contact with the human body. In this study, based on the existing literature and overseas quality standards for peat healing resources, we suggested that the sum of humic and fulvic acids should be at least 20% as therapeutic purposes (Case 2).
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