일 지역 고등학생의 암에 대한 지식, 태도 및 암 예방 건강행위
The Relationships of Knowledge, Attitudes about Cancer and Health Behavior for Cancer Prevention in High School Students
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초록
본 연구에서 남녀 고등학생들을 대상으로 암에 대한 지식,태도, 암 예방 건강행위를 조사한 결과 대상자들은 암의 조기검진을 위한 지식이 부족하였고 암에 대한 관심도 적어 암을 예방하는 건강행위를 제대로 실천하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 또한대상자의 암에 대한 지식, 암에 대한 태도와 암 예방 건강행위는 순 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타나 청소년의 암에 대한 지식을 확립시키고 그에 따라 암 예방 행위 또한 잘 실천하게 하는교육프로그램을 개발할 필요가 있다. 본 연구 결과 다음과 같은 제언을 하고자 한다. 첫째, 간호 교육 면에서 고등학생의 특성에 맞는 조기검진 및바람직한 식습관 등의 내용을 포함한 체계화된 암 예방 교육프로그램이 요구된다. 둘째, 간호 실무 면에서 고등학생들에게 암 예방 건강행위 수행을 위한 프로그램을 적용하고 그 효과를 검증할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 간호 연구 면에서 암의 심각성을 알리고 암에 대한 관심을 높일 수 있는 다양한 형태의 프로그램이 개발되어야 하겠다.
Abstract
Purpose: This study was conducted to identify high school studentsknowledge and attitude about cancer, and to examine the relation between these variables. Methods: The participants were 811 students from 8 high schools in U city. The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficients, ANOVA and Duncan test with SPSS/WIN 12.0. Results: The score for participantsknowledge about cancer was 18.88 out of a possible 30, and their score for attitude towards cancer was 34.74 points of a possible 50. There were significant differences in knowledge about cancer according to gender, religion, school grades and worries about cancer. The attitude towards cancer showed significant differences according to worries about cancer and family atmosphere. The health behaviors were also statistically affected by factors like whether one smoked or not, health condition and harmony of family life. There was a significant positive correlation between attitude towards cancer and health behavior for cancer prevention. Attitude towards cancer and health behavior for cancer prevention showed a positive correlation with knowledge about cancer. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the development of an appropriate attitude towards cancer by high school students should lead to the practice of health behavior to prevent cancer. This development could be enhanced with structured and on-going education about cancer.
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