초산모와 경산모의 모성역할 자신감에 대한 영향요인 비교
Comparative Study on Predictors of Maternal Confidence between Primipara and Multipara
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초록
본 연구는 산욕 초기 초산모와 경산모를 대상으로 일반적 특성, 자존감, 사회적 지지, 분만 전 태아애착, 모성역할 자신감과의 관계를 확인하고 모성역할 자신감에 대한 영향요인을 확인함으로써 모성역할 자신감을 증진시키는 데 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도하였다. 연구 결과 초산모의 모성역할 자신감의 영향요인은 사회적 지지, 자존감, 분만형태였으며 경산모의 모성역할 자신감에 영향요인은 아기의 성별, 분만 전 태아애착 정도, 교육수준으로 나타났다. 따라서 초산모와 경산모의 모성역할 자신감을 향상시키기 위해서는 인구사회학적 요인 및 산과적 요인과 아울러 분만 전 태아애착 정도, 자존감, 사회적 지지를 고려한 간호중재 프로그램이 개발되어야함을 시사한다.
Abstract
Purpose: This study was done to investigate the predictors of maternal confidence between primipara and multipara mothers. Methods: The participants enrolled in this study were 145 mothers between 2 and 5 days postpartum. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-test, χ2 test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: The predictors of maternal confidence among primipara mothers were social support, self-esteem, mode of delivery (R2=.287, p<.001). Whereas, gender of baby, antenatal fetal attachment, and educational status explained maternal confidence among multipara mothers (R2=.270, p<.001). Conclusion: The results indicate that when nurses develop programs to encourage maternal confidence for new mothers, they should take into account the differences between predictors of maternal confidence according to the mothers’ experience of birth.
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