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부부폭력 가해여성의 체험: 생존폭력의 맥락적 의미

Married Women’s Experiences of Survival Violence

황순찬|장희숙
한국가족치료학회|2017.12|가족과 가족치료 (Family and Family Therapy)|제25권 제4호|pp. 883-909|DOI 10.21479/kaft.2017.25.4.883

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참고문헌

키워드

가정폭력domestic violence부부폭력marital violence여성 가해자female offenders
주제분류기타사회과학

초록

본 연구는 부부폭력 가해여성들이 지각한 폭력의 세계와 폭력 가해자로서의 경험을 탐색해 보았다. 연구참여자는 부부폭력으로 법적 처벌을 받고 가해자프로그램에 참여한 5명 여성이다. 질적 발견적 연구방법을 활용하여 연구참여자들 간의 유사성을 바탕으로 폭력행위의 핵심구조와 공통패턴을 발견하였다. 참여자들의 유사성은 성장배경, 결혼생활, 폭력발생 상황에 초점이 맞춰지면서 도출되었다. 핵심구조는 폭력행위를 중심으로 한 연구참여자의 ‘생존폭력’으로 나타났다. 생존폭력은 남편에게 지속적으로 폭력을 당한 피해자가 폭력으로 대응하면서 가해자 역할로 전환되는 것을 의미한다. 공통패턴을 살펴보면, 생존폭력은 상대 배우자와의 누적된 상호작용에서 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 참여자들의 폭력사용 동기는 ‘화 발산’, ‘응징’, ‘과거 차단’, ‘생존 수단’으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과들을 기초로 배우자에게 폭력을 행사하는 여성에 대한 실천적 개입 방안이 제시되었다.

Abstract

Objectives: This study explores the context and experience of violent married women. Methods: Participants included 5 women in batterer counseling programs who had previously received legal punishment due to marital violence. Using a qualitative-heuristic methodology, core structures and common patterns of violence were discovered. Results: Similarities were explored between the participants’ childhood backgrounds, marriages, and occurrences of violence. The core structure was displayed as “survival violence,” based on the act of violence. Survival violence indicates that the victim of continual violence from her husband ultimately responds with violence and converts to the role of the abuser. In view of the common patterns, survival violence was seen to occur in accumulated interaction with the husband. Women’s motivations for violence as expressed by the participants of the study were “anger diffusive,” “retributive,” “past preventative,” and “means of survival.” Conclusions: The researchers discussed implications and offered practical suggestions for improving the effectiveness of interventions with women who use violence against their spouses.

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