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유럽규격 시험방법에 의한 국산 유용 침엽수재의 천연 내후성 평가

Evaluation of Natural Decay Durability on Valuable Domestic Softwoods by European Standard Test Method

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To evaluate the natural decay durability of valuable domestic softwoods which are used for preservative treatment in our country, we carried out decay test by European standard method. Of all test wood species, Japanese larch (Larix leptolepis) showed slightly high natural decay durability compared to other 4 wood species, Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora), pitch pine (Pinus rigida), Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica), and scots pine (Pinus sylvestris). However, all of evaluated domestic softwood species in this study caused high weight losses over about 30% in heartwood by test fungus, Poria placenta. We can hardly expect a good natural decay durability from these softwood species. According to the classification of the natural durability of European standard (EN 350-1), they are classified into “Not durable” or “Slightly durable”. Therefore, if using these softwoods as exterior materials, we must do preservative treatment to ensure durability.

Abstract

To evaluate the natural decay durability of valuable domestic softwoods which are used for preservative treatment in our country, we carried out decay test by European standard method. Of all test wood species, Japanese larch (Larix leptolepis) showed slightly high natural decay durability compared to other 4 wood species, Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora), pitch pine (Pinus rigida), Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica), and scots pine (Pinus sylvestris). However, all of evaluated domestic softwood species in this study caused high weight losses over about 30% in heartwood by test fungus, Poria placenta. We can hardly expect a good natural decay durability from these softwood species. According to the classification of the natural durability of European standard (EN 350-1), they are classified into “Not durable” or “Slightly durable”. Therefore, if using these softwoods as exterior materials, we must do preservative treatment to ensure durability.

참고문헌 (7)

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  3. 한국산 주요목재의 성질과 용도, "임업연구원", 임업연구원, 138~ (1994)
  4. 정대교, "목재부후균의 기행에 의한 한국산 유용 목재의 비교내후성 연구", 목재공학, 15(2), pp.1~15 (1987)
  5. Anni M. Harju, "Chemical factors affecting the brown-rot decay resistance of scots pine heartwood", Trees, 17, pp.263~268 (2003)
  6. Notburga Gierlinger, "Heartwood extractives and lignin content of different larch species (Larix sp.) and relationships to brown-rot decay-resistance", Trees, 18, pp.230~236 (2004)
  7. (社)日本木材保存協會, "木材保存學", pp.28~ (1982), 文敎出版

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