영케어러의 가족돌봄 과정에 관한 근거이론연구
A Grounded Theory Study on the Family Supporting Process of Young Carers
0
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구의 목적은 국내 영케어러의 가족돌봄 경험을 이해하고 가족돌봄 과정 및 이에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대하여 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 청소년기에 가족돌봄을 경험한 성인 남녀 11명을 대상으로 심층 면담을 실시하였으며, 질적연구 방법 가운데 근거이론 (Corbin & Strauss, 2008; Strauss & Corbin, 1998)을 적용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 본 연구 결과 116개의 개념과 48개의 하위범주, 21개의 범주가 도출되었다. 시간의 흐름에 따른 영케어러의 가족돌봄 과정은 ‘시작 및 갈등 단계’, ‘고군분투 단계’, ‘인식전환 단계’, ‘변화 및 성장 단계’의 4단계로 나타났으며, 핵심범주는 ‘준비되지 않은 가족돌봄을 감내하며 유예된 본연의 나를 지향함’으로 도출되었다. 본 연구는 영케어러의 가족돌봄 과정을 이해하고, 그들의 가족돌봄에 대한 실천적 개입 및 전문적 심리조력 방안 마련을 위한 학문적 기초자료를 제시했다는 점에서 의의가 있다.
Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of this research was to understand the family supporting experiences of young carers and to explore the family supporting process and factors affecting it. Methods: To this end, in-depth interviews were conducted with 11 men and women aged 18 or older who currently live in Korea and had experienced family care for more than two years in adolescence. The data were analyzed applying a grounded theory qualitative research approach. Results: As a result of this research, 116 concepts, 48 subcategories, and 21 categories were derived. According to the passage of time, the family supporting process of young carers consists of four stages: “start and conflict stage,” “struggle stage,” “cognitive transition stage,” and “change and growth stage”. The core category was identified as “aspiring to the postponed true self, enduring unprepared family care.” Conclusions: This research is meaningful in that it provides academic evidence to understand the family supporting process of young carers and to identify practical ways to help them.
참고문헌 (94)
- 가족돌봄청년(Young Carer)은 누구인가?, "강보민", 경기복지재단, ~, pp.경기복지재단 복지이슈 FOCUS 2022-28 (2022)
- 김서영, "가족돌봄청년의 돌봄 경험과 가족체계 역동", 한국가족관계학회지, 28(1), pp.3~32 (2023), 한국가족관계학회
- 김아롱, "영 케어러의 가족 돌봄 경험", 한국가족복지학, 70(1), pp.77~105 (2023), 한국가족사회복지학회[DOI]
- 김혜경, "아들가족에서의 노부(모) 돌봄 연구 - 부부와 노인의 생애서사를 중심으로", 한국사회학, 43(4), pp.180~220 (2009), 한국사회학회
- 박승민, "근거이론 접근을 활용한 상담연구과정" (2012), 학지사
- 박승민, "근거이론방법론을 활용한 질적 연구의 절차와 고려사항(워크샵 자료집)", 숭실대학교 부부가족상담연구소, ~ (2020)
- 서인순, "치매 시어머니를 수발하는 며느리의 경험 : 내러티브 탐구 방법론", 박사, 간호과학, pp.2003
- 석미정, "부모화된(parentified) 20대 미혼여성의 삶에 대한 현상학적 연구", 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 31(4), pp.1023~1051 (2019), 한국상담심리학회[DOI]
- 송하나, "질풍노도와 청소년기 정신건강", 아동학회지, 38(2), pp.1~3 (2017), 한국아동학회
- 이봉숙, "여성가족간호자의 치매노인 돌봄 경험", 한국간호과학회 학술대회, 113 (2004)
- 이재림, "성인자녀의 상속과정 경험과 가족관계의 변화", 가족과 문화, 29(1), pp.225~264 (2017), 한국가족학회[DOI]
- 이지수, "신중년 기혼여성의 만성질환 친정모 돌봄 경험에 대한 내러티브 연구", 가족과 가족치료, 30(1), pp.93~117 (2022), 한국가족치료학회
- 이지연, "베트남 출신 결혼이주여성의 자녀양육 경험: 위계의 교차 위에 놓여있는 이중민족사회화", 가족과 문화, 31(2), pp.182~227 (2019), 한국가족학회[DOI]
- 정무성, "소년소녀가정 지원방안에 관한 연구-삼성 지원 대상 아동, 청소년을 중심으로", 동광, 105, pp.1~69 (2009)
- 차승은, "근거이론 접근을 통해 본 노년기 여성의 배우자 돌봄경험", 가족과 가족치료, 29(1), pp.59~87 (2021), 한국가족치료학회
- 조기현, "아빠의 아빠가 됐다" (2019), 이매진
- 조기현, "새파란 돌봄 : 가족 돌봄 국가의 기원에 관한 일곱 가지 대화" (2022), 이매진
- 조은영, "자녀의 부모화와 관련된 심리적 특성들의 탐색", 한국심리학회지:여성, 9(1), pp.43~62 (2004), 한국여성심리학회
- 조혜영, "치매시부모 돌봄을 통해 나타난 며느리의 경험에 관한 사례연구", Crisisonomy, 11(9), pp.135~164 (2015), (사)위기관리이론과실천
- 최영준, "영케어러(Young Carer)의 사회적 위험 대응을 위한 혼합방법 연구", 한국가족사회복지학회 추계학술대회 자료집, pp.1119~1197 (2022)
- 최유나, "30대 여성의 만성질환 부모 돌봄 경험에 관한 질적 사례 연구", 한국노년학회 학술대회 논문집, 2018(1), pp.195~198 (2018)
- 최윤진, "영 케어러(Young Carer)의 돌봄 경험에 대한 탐색", 청소년학연구, 29(11), pp.155~184 (2022), 한국청소년학회[DOI]
- 최인희, "희귀․난치성질환 가족의 가족적응에 영향을 주는 요인 분석: 가족부담감, 가족탄력성, 그리고 자조모임 활동을 중심으로", 박사, pp.2015
- 최희경, "노부모를 돌보는 아들의 돌봄 경험에 관한 탐색적 연구", 노인복지연구, (55), pp.7~32 (2012), 한국노인복지학회[DOI]
- 해외 영 케어러(young carer) 지원 제도와 시사점, 가족돌봄 청소년 지원및 고립 예방을 위한 과제, "허민숙", 국회입법조사처 관계부처 합동, ~ (2022)
- 윤덕희, "주간보호센터이용 치매시부모를 부양하는 취업며느리의 경험에 관한 현상학적 연구", 장기요양연구, 5(1), pp.121~144 (2017), 한국장기요양학회
- "2022년 가족돌봄청년(영 케어러, Young Carer)에 대한 실태 조사 결과", 보건복지부 보도자료, ~ (2023)
- 青木由美恵, "介護を担う子ども(ヤングケアラー)研究に関する文献検討", ヒューマンケア研会誌, 7(2), pp.73~78 (2016)
- 青木由美恵, "ケアを担う子ども(ヤングケアラー)·若者ケアラー-認知症の人々の傍らにも-", 認知症ケア研究誌, 2, pp.78~84 (2018)[DOI]
- 河西優, "<(安田賞) 受賞論文> 精神障害の親をもつ「ヤングケアラー」の語りにみる 社会的排除:「ケアする存在」 と「ケアされる存在」のはざまで", 関西学院大学社会学部紀要, 135, pp.129~208 (2020)
- 三富紀敬, "イギリスの在宅介護を担う児童", 静岡大学経済研究, 2(1), pp.1~65 (1997)
- ヤングケアラーの実態に関する調査研究報告書, "三菱UFJ", 三菱UFJ リサーチ&コンサルティング株式会社 政策研究事業本部, ~ (2021)
- 奥山茂樹, "Study on the function of Parent-Child Role Reversal in Young Carers", Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association, 82 (2018)
- 奥山滋樹, "ヤングケアラーにおける家族システムおよび親子サブシステムが当事者の生活適応に及ぼす影響に関する研究", 博士, pp.2021
- 佐藤みのり, "うつ病の親を 持つ子どもがヤングケアラー化し精神疾患を発症する場合─複線径路․等至性モデルによるプロセス検討", 理臨床学研究, 36(6), pp.646~656 (2019)
- 澁谷智子, "子どもがケアを担うとき―ヤングケアラーになった人", ならなかった人の語りと理論的考察, 2012, pp.5, 2~23
- 澁谷智子, "高校生のヤングケアラー", 教育研究所『ねざす』, 54, pp.58~64 (2014), 般財団法人神奈川県高等学校教育会館
- 澁谷智子, "ヤングケアラ-介護を担う子ども·若者の現実" (2018), 中公新書
- "ヤングケアラー 實態報告調査資料" (2021)[URL]
- Aldridge, J., "Children who care: Inside the world of young carers", pp.1993
- Aldridge, J., "Children as carers : the impact of parental illness and disability on children's caring roles", Journal of Family Therapy, 21(3), pp.303~320 (1999)[DOI]
- Aldridge, J., "All work and no play? Understanding the needs of children with caring responsibilities", Children and Society, 22(4), pp.253~264 (2008)[DOI]
- Becker, S., "Global perspectives on children’s unpaid caregiving in the family : Research and policy on ‘young carers’ in the UK, Australia, the USA and Sub-Saharan Africa", Global Social Policy, 7(1), pp.23~50 (2007)[DOI]
- Becker, F., "Young adult carers in the UK: Experiences, needs and services for carers aged 16-24", The Princess Royal Trust for Carers, ~ (2008)
- "Young Carers"[URL]
- Young carers in Australia: Understanding the advantages and disadvantages of their care giving, "Cass, B.", FaHCSIA, ~, pp.FaHCSIA Social Policy Research Paper, 38 (2009)
- Charmaz K., "Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis" (2006), SAGE
- Corbin, J., "Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing ground theory" (2008), Sage
- D’Amen, B., "Intergenerational caring : A systematic literature review on young and young adult caregivers of older people", BMC geriatrics, 21(1), pp.1~17 (2021)[DOI]
- Darling, P., "Young carers : unknown and undeserved", British Journal of General Practice, 69(688), pp.532~533 (2019)[DOI]
- Davies, P., "Child emotional security and interparental conflict", Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 67(3), pp.127~135 (2002)
- Dearden, C., "Growing up caring: Vulnerability and transition to adulthood - Young carers' experiences", Joseph Rowntree Foundation, ~ (2000)
- Young carers in the UK: The 2004 report, "Dearden, C.", Carers UK, ~ (2004)
- Dellmann-Jenkins, M., "Young adult children and grandchildren in primary caregiver roles to older relatives and their service needs", Family Relations, 49(2), pp.177~186 (2000)[DOI]
- Erikson, Erik H., "Identity : Youth and crisis" (1968), W.W.Norton
- Farragher, R. ., "Constructivist grounded theory : Recognising and raising the voice of young people with experience of care systems", Child Care in Practice, 26(1), pp.38~49 (2020)[DOI]
- Foley, N., "Informal carers. House of Commons Library", ~ (2021)
- Fonagy, P, "애착이론과 정신분석" (2005), 빈센트
- Fruhauf, C. A., "Grandchildren's Perceptions of Caring for Grandparents", Doctor, pp.2003
- Fruhauf, C. A., "Developmental issues of grandchildren who provide care to grandparents", The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 67(3), pp.209~230 (2008)[DOI]
- Gough, G., "Resilience amongst young carers : Investigating protective factors and benefit-finding as perceived by young carers", Educational Psychology in Practice, 36(2), pp.149~169 (2020)[DOI]
- Greene, J., "The relationship between family caregiving and the mental health of emerging young adult caregivers", The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 44, pp.551~563 (2017)
- Guba, E. G., "Effective evaluation: Improving the usefulness of evaluation of results through responsive and naturalistic approaches" (1981), Jossey-Bass
- Guba, E. G., "Fourth generation evaluation" (1989), Sage
- Haugland, B. S. M., "The burden of care : a national survey on the prevalence, demographic characteristics and health problems among young adult carers attending higher education in Norway", Frontiers in Psychology, 10, pp.2859~ (2020)[DOI]
- Held, V., "The ethics of care: Personal, political, and global" (2006), Oxford university press
- Hooper, L. M., "Predictors of growth and distress following childhood parentification : A retrospective exploratory study", Journal of Child and Family Studies, 17, pp.693~705 (2008)[DOI]
- Huang, C. Y., "Effects of social support and coping of family caregivers of older adults with dementia in Taiwan", The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 63(1), pp.1~25 (2006)[DOI]
- Keith, L., "Easy targets:a disability rights perspective on the ‘children as carers’ debate", Critical Social Policy, 15(44-45), pp.36~57 (1995)[DOI]
- Lackey, N., "Adults’ recollections of their experiences as young caregivers of family members with chronic physic", Global nursing reserch, 34(3), pp.320~328 (2001)[DOI]
- Leu, A., "The 2021 cross-national and comparative classification of in-country awareness and policy responses to ‘young cares’", Journal of Youth Studies, 20(6), pp.619~636 (2023)[DOI]
- Leu, A., "A cross-national and comparatiive classification of in-country awareness and policy responses to 'young carers'", Journal of Youth Studies, 20(6), pp.750~762 (2017)[DOI]
- Lincoln, Y. S., "Naturalistic inquiry" (1985), Sage
- Nagl-Cupal, M., "Prevalence and effects of caregiving on children", Journal of Advanced Nursing, 70(10), pp.2314~2325 (2014)[DOI]
- Nathiel, Susan L., "세상이 지켜주지 못한 아이들: 조현병 환자의 아들들이 들려주는 열두 가지 이야기" (2020), 아마존의 나비
- Niyomthai, N., "Caregiving duration, family life events, family hardiness, and wellbeing of family caregivers of stroke survivors", Thai Journal of Nursing Research, 7(2), pp.93~103 (2003)
- Nuttall, A. K, "Identifying patterns of adaptive and destructive parentification in childhood", pp.2015
- O’Dell, L., "Childhood and Disability", pp.134~146 (2020), Routledge
- Okuyama, S, "Development of Young carer psychological scale Japanese version-Reliability and validity examination", International Journal of Brief Therapy and Family Science, 8(1), pp.1~22 (2018)[DOI]
- Olsen, R., "Young carers : Challenging the facts and politics of research into children and caring", Disability and Society, 11(1), pp.41~54 (1996)[DOI]
- Penick, N. I., "Family functioning and adolescent career development", The career development quarterly, 40(3), pp.208~222 (1992)[DOI]
- Phelps, D., "The voices of young carers in policy and practice", Social Inclusion, 5(3), pp.113~121 (2017)
- Schreiber, R. S., "근거이론 연구방법론" (2003), 현문사
- Schulz, R., "Physical and mental health effects of family caregiving", Journal of Social Work Education, 44(3), pp.105~113 (2008)[DOI]
- Shannon, Nattasha, "How I care for mummy: A story for young carer's", Amazon Digital Services LLC–Kdp, ~ (2022)
- Skovdal, M, "Young carers as social actors : Coping strategies of children caring for ailing or ageing guardians in Western Kenya", Social Science & Medicine, 69(4), pp.587~595 (2009)[DOI]
- Stamatopoulos, V., "The young carer penalty : Exploring the costs of caregiving among a sample of Canadian youth", Child & Youth Services, 39(2-3), pp.180~205 (2018)[DOI]
- Steinberg. L, "Adolescent development", Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), pp.83~110 (2001)[DOI]
- Strauss, A., "Basics of qualitative research techniques" (1998), Sage publications
- "Hidden from view: The experience of young carers in England" (2013)[URL]
- Supporting Young Carers-A Schools Resource Survey, "The Princess Royal Trust for Carers", The Princess Royal Trust for Carers, ~ (2010)
- Turner. K., "A retrospective study of young carers’ experiences of supporting a parent with psychosis", Doctor, pp.2016
- Yamada. T., "Study of parent-child role reversal in university students : In relation to pseudo-maturity", The Journal of Family Psychology, 29(1), pp.1~18 (2015)[DOI]
- "The vital role young carers play on the ‘forgotten front line’" (2021)[URL]
