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건축과 가구의 조형적 상관관계 연구 - 의자 디자인을 중심으로 -

A Study on the Formative Correlation between Architecture and Furniture - Focusing on the Chair Design -

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초록

In general, architects carefully consider key elements such as the environment and situation outside the architecture, and the individual user's tendency and lifestyle. In addition, the plausibility and connectivity with the internal space are interpreted in their own method (independent formative language and theory) and solved by design. Through this series of processes, they complete their actual architectural works with unique colors, materials, and morphological characteristics. Architectural design can be said to be an autobiographical storytelling that leads this to one unique style. Specifically, it can be said that it focuses on everything across humans, architecture, and the environment. (such as harmony with target site's environment and surrounding facilities, cell-by-cell space divided by plan within the building, movement plan, and characteristics, patterns and lifestyles of users, etc.) Therefore, of course, objects such as furniture to be used by users in architectural spaces are also considered. Among the basic human behaviors, lying or sitting except standing must be in direct contact with the furniture, and accordingly, the furniture had to be structured to withstand the weight of human. In this context, the first goal of this study is to understand the design relationship between each other by observing the architect's architecture and chair works. And the second purpose is to observe design rules through example studies and then to understand their methodology. In addition, using this as a dictionary study, the final goal is to have one's own formative chair design language in the future.

Abstract

In general, architects carefully consider key elements such as the environment and situation outside the architecture, and the individual user's tendency and lifestyle. In addition, the plausibility and connectivity with the internal space are interpreted in their own method (independent formative language and theory) and solved by design. Through this series of processes, they complete their actual architectural works with unique colors, materials, and morphological characteristics. Architectural design can be said to be an autobiographical storytelling that leads this to one unique style. Specifically, it can be said that it focuses on everything across humans, architecture, and the environment. (such as harmony with target site's environment and surrounding facilities, cell-by-cell space divided by plan within the building, movement plan, and characteristics, patterns and lifestyles of users, etc.) Therefore, of course, objects such as furniture to be used by users in architectural spaces are also considered. Among the basic human behaviors, lying or sitting except standing must be in direct contact with the furniture, and accordingly, the furniture had to be structured to withstand the weight of human. In this context, the first goal of this study is to understand the design relationship between each other by observing the architect's architecture and chair works. And the second purpose is to observe design rules through example studies and then to understand their methodology. In addition, using this as a dictionary study, the final goal is to have one's own formative chair design language in the future.

참고문헌 (29)

  1. 김동하, "건축가와 디자이너의 의자디자인에 관한 연구-모더니즘 스타일을 중심으로-", 기초조형학연구, 5(4), pp.275~285 (2004), 한국기초조형학회
  2. "장 프루베의 건축과 가구" (2021)[URL]
  3. 김정후, "산업사회 이후에서 보여지는 건축과 디자인의 공통 개념 원리에 관한 연구", 慶熙大學校 大學院 院友會 高凰論集, 23, pp.195~ (1998)
  4. "건축가 승효상이 디자인한 가구, 어떤 멋일까" (2014)[URL]
  5. 양용기, "디자인=기능+미 건축형태구성", pp.24~26 (2013), 도서출판대가
  6. 오신욱, "짓는 의자", pp.16~ (2015), 비온후
  7. 이상원, "1인 주거환경에서 가구의 공간적 확장에 관한 연구", 한국공간디자인학회 논문집, 12(6), pp.79~89 (2017), 한국공간디자인학회[DOI]
  8. 이재국, "디자인문화론", pp.141~148 (2012), 안그라픽스
  9. 정광호, "동양과 서양의 문화적 차이에 의한 건축과 가구의 디자인 관계성에 관한 연구", 상품문화디자인학연구, (38), pp.13~23 (2014), 한국상품문화디자인학회
  10. 한은진, "영역성 구축을 위한 공간적 가구의 특성과 유형에 관한 연구", 한국공간디자인학회 논문집, 16(7), pp.447~458 (2021), 한국공간디자인학회[DOI]
  11. Agata T., "건축가들이 디자인한 의자들", pp.14~119 (2016), 시공문화사(Spacetime)
  12. Charles, W., "디자인의 개념과 원리", pp.195~ (2009), 안그라픽스
  13. Gail, G. H., "디자인의 요소들 – 로웨나 리드 코스텔로와 시각적 상호관계의 구조", pp.66~95 (2020), 안그라픽스
  14. Design Museum, "Fifty Chairs That Changed the World. Coran Octopus, 2-4 Heron Quays", pp.6~ (2010)

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