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장기적 문제음주자의 회피정동과 감내정동이 고통 감내력에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Affects linked to Avoidance/Withstanding Options on Distress Tolerance in Long-term Heavy Drinkers

권석만|서장원
한국임상심리학회 (Korean Clinical Psychology Association)|2016.11|Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology|제35권 제4호|pp. 771-783|DOI 10.15842/kjcp.2016.35.4.006

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참고문헌

키워드

distress tolerance문제음주고통 감내력정동정동적 판단회피감내heavy drinkingaffectaffective judgmentavoidancewithstanding
주제분류심리과학

초록

고통 감내력은 문제음주의 발현 및 유지에 중요한 영향을 미치는 변인으로 고려되고 있다. 하지만 문제음주행동을 나타내는 사람들의 고통 감내력에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대해서는 아직 충분한 연구가 진행되지 않고 있다. 본 연구에서는 정동적 판단모델(affective judgment model)의 관점에서 장기적 문제음주자들의 고통 감내력에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 했다. 특히 회피(avoidance option)와 감내(withstanding option)에 연결된 긍정적/부정적 정동이 고통 감내력에 영향을 미치는지를 확인하고자 했다. 장기적 문제음주행동을 나타내는 대학생 30명이 연구에 참여하였으며, 실험집단에 포함된 참가자들은 일주일 동안 회피의 부정적 정동을 강화하고 감내의 긍정적 정동을 강화하는 과제(정서단어 연합과제, 감내행동 과제)를 수행했다. 통제집단에 포함된 참가자들은 일주일 동안 중립단어 연합과제와 음주행동 관찰 과제를 수행했다. 실험결과 통제집단의 고통 감내력은 유의미한 변화가 없는 반면, 실험집단의 고통 감내력은 유의미하게 증진된 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구 결과는 장기적 문제음주자의 회피 및 감내에 연결된 정동이 고통 감내력에 중요한 영향을 미친다는 가설을 지지한다. 연구의 함의와 향후 연구방향에 대해 논의하였다.

Abstract

Distress tolerance (DT) has been considered as an important factor that pertains to the manifestation and maintenance of problematic/heavy drinking. However, to date, there have only been a few studies that examined variables influencing DT in heavy drinkers. This study aimed to examine the variables proposed by the affective judgment model regarding the process of withstanding distress in long-term heavy drinkers. We examined whether the positive/negative affects linked to avoidance options (AO) and withstanding options (WO) influence DT using an experimental design. Thirty long-term heavy drinkers participated in this study. Participants in the experimental group performed a series of tasks (i.e., the Lexical Decision Task with emotional words and the Withstanding Behaviors Task) that were developed to enhance the negative affect associated with AO and the positive affect associated with WO. Those who in the control group performed the monitoring task of drinking behaviors and the Lexical Decision Task with neutral words for one week. The level of DT after the tasks were higher than the level before the tasks in the experimental group; conversely, the level of DT showed no significant changes in the control group. These results support the idea that affects related to AO and WO influence DT in long-term heavy drinkers. Implications and future directions of research are discussed.

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