보호관찰대상 청소년의 성 학대경험이 성 비행 및 위험 성행동에 미치는 영향: 경계선 성격 특성의 매개효과
The Effect of Sexual Abuse on Sexual Delinquency and Risky Sexual Behavior in Juvenile Offenders on Probation: A Mediation Effect of Borderline Personality Traits
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구에서는 보호관찰대상 청소년의 성 학대경험이 성 비행 및 위험 성행동에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 경계선 성격 특성의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 소년법 위반으로 법원으로부터 2-6호 처분을 받고 서울과 경기, 청주에 소재한 소년보호시설 및 보호관찰소에 입소 및 출석 중인 111명이 연구에 참여하였다. 분석 결과는 첫째, 성 학대경험, 성 비행, 위험 성행동, 경계선 성격 특성 변인들 간의 유의미한 정적상관이 나타났다. 다음으로, 성 학대경험이 성 비행과 위험 성행동에 미치는 영향에서 경계선 성격 특성의 매개효과를 확인한 결과, 성 학대경험은 성 비행, 위험 성행동 모두에게 직접적인 영향을 미치지만, 경계선 성격 특성의 매개효과는 위험 성행동에 대해서만 유의하였다. 이는 성 비행의 고유한 특성인 강간, 성추행, 성희롱, 음란전화, 온라인 성폭력 등과 같은 성범죄 행위는 경계선 성격 특성이 아닌 제3의 변인들과 관련될 가능성을 시사한다. 경계선 성격 특성에서 두드러지는 불안정하고 충동적인 대인관계 및 정서적 특징은 법률적으로 저촉되는 수준에서 타인에게 해를 가하는 성 비행을 유발하기보다는 자의적, 타의적으로 성적으로 위험한 환경에 스스로를 노출시키는 위험 성행동을 보다 잘 설명하는 것으로 보인다. 본 연구의 시사점 및 제한점에 대해 논의하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of sexual abuse on sexual delinquency and risky sexual behavior in juvenile delinquents and to examine the mediation effect of borderline personality traits. A total of 111 adolescents on probation in Seoul, Kyunggi and Cheongju completed the questionnaires, including Child Sexual Experience Inventory, Korean Personality Assessment Inventory of Borderline Features Scale, Sexual Delinquency Scale, and Risky Sexual Behavior Scale. The results of this study were as follows. First, significant correlations were found among sexual abuse, sexual delinquency, risky sexual behavior, and borderline personality traits. Second, sexual abuse directly affected both sexual delinquency and risky sexual behavior, and the mediation effect of borderline personality traits was only significant for risky sexual behavior. It is presumed that unstable and impulsive interpersonal relationships and affective features that stand out in the borderline personality trait are more related to exposing themselves to sexually dangerous environment either voluntarily or involuntarily rather than causing sexual delinquency at the level of infringing the laws. Implications and limitations of this study were also discussed.
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