A Comparative Study on the Reception of Catholicism vs. Protestantism in the 18th and 19th Century Chosŏn
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This paper argues that Catholicism was persecuted by theconservatives of Chosŏn more than Protestants for three reasons:(1) Changes in power relationships among elite groups of Chosŏn;(2) the different dogmas of the two religions, such as perspectivesabout separation between politics and religion, different emphasis onvisible and invisible church; and (3) the different mission strategiesbased on their different religious world views, such as emphasis ondirect and indirect mission strategies. In the late 18th and early 19th century the radical conservativeswere much stronger than the moderates in Chosŏn. In contrast, inthe late nineteenth century, the moderates were stronger than theradical conservatives. French missionaries concentrated onestablishment of visible church while Protestants concentrated theiractivities on establishing hospitals and schools in Chosŏn. Thedifferent mission strategies of two religions were caused by theirdifferent religious dogmas: emphasis on visible or invisible churchand perspective on separation between church and state.
Abstract
This paper argues that Catholicism was persecuted by theconservatives of Chosŏn more than Protestants for three reasons:(1) Changes in power relationships among elite groups of Chosŏn;(2) the different dogmas of the two religions, such as perspectivesabout separation between politics and religion, different emphasis onvisible and invisible church; and (3) the different mission strategiesbased on their different religious world views, such as emphasis ondirect and indirect mission strategies. In the late 18th and early 19th century the radical conservativeswere much stronger than the moderates in Chosŏn. In contrast, inthe late nineteenth century, the moderates were stronger than theradical conservatives. French missionaries concentrated onestablishment of visible church while Protestants concentrated theiractivities on establishing hospitals and schools in Chosŏn. Thedifferent mission strategies of two religions were caused by theirdifferent religious dogmas: emphasis on visible or invisible churchand perspective on separation between church and state.
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