Sacred Space and Secular Politics: Myeongdong Cathedral and South Korean Politics, 1945-1969
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As Catholicism played a crucial role for the wave of democracies in the 1970s and 1980s in some countries around the globe, it also exerted an important influence on the democratisation movement in South Korea. Scholars of South Korean democratisation have long noted the importance of Myeongdong Cathedral in Seoul for South Korea's democracy movement in the 1970s and 1980s as the sanctuary for democratisation. This article offers a genealogical, temporal account of how Myeongdong Catholic Church gradually attained the spatial significance as the space for spiritual and material welfare of the people and social justice since 1945, prior to the 1970s and 1980s. Through this investigation, the article attempts to contribute to the discussion of the public role of religion (and sacred space) in contemporary South Korean political history, and add to the literature on the relationship between space and social movements.
Abstract
As Catholicism played a crucial role for the wave of democracies in the 1970s and 1980s in some countries around the globe, it also exerted an important influence on the democratisation movement in South Korea. Scholars of South Korean democratisation have long noted the importance of Myeongdong Cathedral in Seoul for South Korea's democracy movement in the 1970s and 1980s as the sanctuary for democratisation. This article offers a genealogical, temporal account of how Myeongdong Catholic Church gradually attained the spatial significance as the space for spiritual and material welfare of the people and social justice since 1945, prior to the 1970s and 1980s. Through this investigation, the article attempts to contribute to the discussion of the public role of religion (and sacred space) in contemporary South Korean political history, and add to the literature on the relationship between space and social movements.
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