대학생의 출산의도에 영향을 미치는 가족가치관 연구
A Study on Family Values Influencing on University Students' Childbirth Intention
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초록
There's an opinion that it may be a combination of change of values and socialㆍeconomic factors that caused low fertility of Korean society. This study intends to analyze actual conditions of familyㆍchildren values and gender role centered on university students in a marriageable age so draw a policy implication for overcoming low fertility. Main findings of this study are like following. First, as for analysis of childbirth intention shows average score of 3.35±1.142 presented sex distinction that men have a higher tendency to women. Second, in gender role attitudes, it shows that gender role related on women's social activities(2.06±0.739), traditional gender role in family(2.41±0.789) influence on childbirth intention (p<0.001). Third, in familyㆍchildren values indicates moderate scores(2.95±0.648) that son's position in family (2.33±0.911), relation between children and parents(2.80±1.050), individual's position in family(3.56±0.671) influence on childbirth intention(p<0.000) in the traditional values. Measures against low fertility will prove effective when family values are established favorable to marriage, childbirth, rearing, gender equality is settled in a society as a whole and related systems.
Abstract
There's an opinion that it may be a combination of change of values and socialㆍeconomic factors that caused low fertility of Korean society. This study intends to analyze actual conditions of familyㆍchildren values and gender role centered on university students in a marriageable age so draw a policy implication for overcoming low fertility. Main findings of this study are like following. First, as for analysis of childbirth intention shows average score of 3.35±1.142 presented sex distinction that men have a higher tendency to women. Second, in gender role attitudes, it shows that gender role related on women's social activities(2.06±0.739), traditional gender role in family(2.41±0.789) influence on childbirth intention (p<0.001). Third, in familyㆍchildren values indicates moderate scores(2.95±0.648) that son's position in family (2.33±0.911), relation between children and parents(2.80±1.050), individual's position in family(3.56±0.671) influence on childbirth intention(p<0.000) in the traditional values. Measures against low fertility will prove effective when family values are established favorable to marriage, childbirth, rearing, gender equality is settled in a society as a whole and related systems.
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