시설거주 정신장애인의 영적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 요인
A Study on the Factors Affecting the Spiritual Well-Being of Mentally Disabled Residents of Institutions
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The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting the spiritual well-being of mentally disabled residents of institutions. The data were collected from July 1 to 25 in 2014. Data were collected by questionnaire from 145 mentally disabled residents of institutions. The instruments for this study were social support, self-esteem, depression, insight, spiritual well-being. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression with the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. According to results, the degree of social support, self-esteem, insight and spiritual well-being was higher than and depression was lower. The significant factors influencing spiritual well-being were depression (β=-.32, p<.001), insight (β=.21, p=.003), social support (β=.21, p=.006) and self-esteem (β=.18, p=.047). The study reveals that it is necessary to develop a program that decreases depression and increases insight, social support and self-esteem.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting the spiritual well-being of mentally disabled residents of institutions. The data were collected from July 1 to 25 in 2014. Data were collected by questionnaire from 145 mentally disabled residents of institutions. The instruments for this study were social support, self-esteem, depression, insight, spiritual well-being. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression with the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. According to results, the degree of social support, self-esteem, insight and spiritual well-being was higher than and depression was lower. The significant factors influencing spiritual well-being were depression (β=-.32, p<.001), insight (β=.21, p=.003), social support (β=.21, p=.006) and self-esteem (β=.18, p=.047). The study reveals that it is necessary to develop a program that decreases depression and increases insight, social support and self-esteem.
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