완벽주의적 자기제시가 사회불안에 미치는 영향: 자기효능감의 조절효과
The Effect of Perfectionistic Self-presentation on Social Anxiety: Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Self-efficacy
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구에서는 완벽주의적 자기제시가 사회불안에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 그 과정에서 개인의 자기효능감이 조절효과를 나타내는지를검증하였다. 이를 위해 대학생 179명을 대상으로 완벽주의적 자기제시 척도, 사회적 상호작용 불안 척도, 사회적 자기효능감 척도를 통해설문을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 자기효능감이 낮을 경우, 완벽주의적 자기제시가 높은 집단이 낮은 집단에 비해 높은 사회불안을 보이고 있음을 확인하였다. 둘째, 자기효능감이 높을 경우, 완벽주의적 자기제시의 높고 낮음에 따라 사회불안 수준에 차이가 나타나지 않고 있음을 확인하였다. 즉, 완벽주의적 자기제시가 사회불안에 미치는 부정적인 효과가 사회적 자기효능감에 의해 중재되고 있음을 검증하였다. 본 연구 결과는 자신이 완벽하고 유능하게 보이는지에 대해 염려하며 사회적 상황에 불안감을 경험하는 사람들에 대한 적절한 개입 계획을 세우는 데 유용하게 쓰일 수 있겠다. 이 같은 결과를 중심으로 본 연구의 의의 및 제한점에 대해 논의하였다.
Abstract
The present study aimed to investigate the maladaptive effects of perfectionistic self-presentation on social anxiety. Additionally, social self-efficacy was examined as a moderator between perfectionistic self-presentation and social interaction anxiety. A total of 179 Korean undergraduate students participated in the study. Participants completed the Korean version of the Perfectionistic Self Presentation scale, Social Interaction Anxiety Scale, and Self Efficacy for Social Situation scale. A hierarchical regression analysis showed that when self-efficacy was low, the high perfectionistic self-presentational group showed a significantly higher social anxiety than the low perfectionistic self-presentational group. However, a significant difference in social anxiety was not observed in the case of high self-efficacy. That is, individual self-efficacy for interpersonal situations moderated the negative effect of perfectionistic self-presentation on social interaction anxiety. This study could be useful in implementing appropriate intervention plans for socially anxious people with concerns of perfection and competence. The potential implications for clinical applications and directions for future research were also discussed.
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