몽골 부동산 등기제도에 관한 연구

Abstract

Real estate is one of the high property values among assets held by individuals or corporations, and real estate registration is a legal and institutional device to protect the property right. The real estate registration law has different legislative systems and contents depending on the socio-cultural situations of each country and the legal system of the country, and can appear in various forms. For example, there are differences in the legal system and legal content of the real estate registration law between continental and Anglo-American legal countries, and the legal system and legal content of the real estate registration law also differ for each individual country within the continental and Anglo-American countries. However, between individual countries within the continental and Anglo-American countries, the mutual legal development experience for the real estate registration system may affect the mutual real estate registration law. This research is to study the characteristics of the real estate registration system in Mongolia, which is rapidly developing into a free market economy since the new constitution in 1992, Mongolia privatized land, distributed for residential purposes and then expanded the scope of ownership to other uses, distributing free ownership of some of the land from 0.07 ha to 0.5 ha. In Mongolia, when the Real Estate and Land Rights Registration Act was revised in 1997, individuals and corporations secured ownership and began to register with state registration agencies, but the real estate information and real estate registration system were not fully implemented. Comparing to other countries centered on the free economy market in relation to real estate registration, Mongolia’s real estate fundamental system still has many areas to be improved and developed. Therefore, by considering the current real estate registration system, we study the parts that need to be revised and the parts that need to be systematically supplemented, and also the rapidly developing Mongolian society. There is a need to actively study and implement legal reforms on changes in the future legal system and directions to revise laws through insights into the discipline and direction of the real estate registration system in line with economic changes. In addition, by discovering and supplementing institutional improvement tasks, Mongolia’s real estate ownership system will not only respond to the pace of development of the domestic market economy but also reduce friction with the international system, thereby promoting economic revitalization and greatly helping national development.