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등주문제에서 해의 존재성 고찰

A Study on the Existence of the Solution in the Isoperimetric Problem

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The isoperimetric problem is a well-known optimization problem from ancient Greek. Among plane figures with the same perimeter, which is the largest area surrounded? The answer to the question is circle. Zenodorus and Steiner's pure geometric proofs, which left a lot of achievements in this matter, looked beautiful with ideas at that time. But there was a fatal flaw in the proof. The weakness is related to the existence of the solution. In this paper, from a view of the existence of the solution, we investigate proofs of Zenodorus and Steiner and get educational implications.

Abstract

The isoperimetric problem is a well-known optimization problem from ancient Greek. Among plane figures with the same perimeter, which is the largest area surrounded? The answer to the question is circle. Zenodorus and Steiner's pure geometric proofs, which left a lot of achievements in this matter, looked beautiful with ideas at that time. But there was a fatal flaw in the proof. The weakness is related to the existence of the solution. In this paper, from a view of the existence of the solution, we investigate proofs of Zenodorus and Steiner and get educational implications.

참고문헌 (19)

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  14. Steiner, J, "Einfache Beweise der isoperimetrischen Hauptsatze", J. Reine Angew. Math, 18, pp.281~296 (1838)
  15. Steiner, J., "Sur le maximum et le minimum des figures dans le plan, sur la sph`ere et dans l’espace engeneral. premier memoire", J. Reine Angew. Math, 24, pp.93~162 (1842)
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  18. Virgil, "The Aeneid" (2016)
  19. Weierstrass, K, "Mathematische Werke, vol. 7" (1927), Mayer & Muller

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