The influencing factors of pediatric nurses’ perception of patient safety culture and partnership with patients’ parents on patient safety nursing activities in South Korea: a descriptive study
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Purpose: This study aimed to identify the effects of pediatric nurses’ perception of patientsafety culture and their partnership with patients’ parents on pediatric patient safetynursing activities. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted over a two-monthperiod, from October to November 2022, utilizing self-reported questionnaires. Thestudy included 165 nurses, each having at least 6 months of working experience in wardswhere children were admitted. These nurses were selected from 13 pediatric specialtyhospitals, general hospitals, and university hospitals across seven regions. The data analysiswas performed using the SPSS/WIN 26.0 program (IBM Corp.) for descriptive statistics,t-test, One-way ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multipleregression analysis. Results: The average scores for awareness of patient safety culture,partnership with patients’ parents, and pediatric patient safety nursing activitieswere 3.37±0.41, 3.94±0.41, and 4.50±0.38, out of 5 points respectively. The factors influencingpediatric patient safety nursing activities were identified as a partnership withpatients’ parents (β=.41, p<.001). Among hospital-related characteristics, safety managementcommittee (β=.16, p=.029) and safety management regulations (β=.17, p=.016) werealso analyzed as factors influencing patient safety nursing activities. These factors accountedfor 29.2% of the explanatory power for pediatric patient safety nursing activities. Conclusion: Based on the above study results, we found that to promote safe nursing activitiesfor pediatric patients, developing and implementing training programs that enhancepartnerships with patient’s parents was imperative, and establishing work regulationsand a safety management committee to systematically manage safety managementtasks was deemed important.
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to identify the effects of pediatric nurses’ perception of patientsafety culture and their partnership with patients’ parents on pediatric patient safetynursing activities. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted over a two-monthperiod, from October to November 2022, utilizing self-reported questionnaires. Thestudy included 165 nurses, each having at least 6 months of working experience in wardswhere children were admitted. These nurses were selected from 13 pediatric specialtyhospitals, general hospitals, and university hospitals across seven regions. The data analysiswas performed using the SPSS/WIN 26.0 program (IBM Corp.) for descriptive statistics,t-test, One-way ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multipleregression analysis. Results: The average scores for awareness of patient safety culture,partnership with patients’ parents, and pediatric patient safety nursing activitieswere 3.37±0.41, 3.94±0.41, and 4.50±0.38, out of 5 points respectively. The factors influencingpediatric patient safety nursing activities were identified as a partnership withpatients’ parents (β=.41, p<.001). Among hospital-related characteristics, safety managementcommittee (β=.16, p=.029) and safety management regulations (β=.17, p=.016) werealso analyzed as factors influencing patient safety nursing activities. These factors accountedfor 29.2% of the explanatory power for pediatric patient safety nursing activities. Conclusion: Based on the above study results, we found that to promote safe nursing activitiesfor pediatric patients, developing and implementing training programs that enhancepartnerships with patient’s parents was imperative, and establishing work regulationsand a safety management committee to systematically manage safety managementtasks was deemed important.
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