종택마을 입지의 풍수적 형식논리를 적용한 사례 연구 ― 경북북부 지역을 중심으로

Abstract

The family head's villages in the northern area of Gyeongbuk are located in the place well harmonized with mountains and waters. Necessity of research on this location has emerged, as these villages produced a lot of historically and academically outstanding figures. Subjects of this research were 76 family head's villages in the northern Gyeongbuk area. Analysis was carried on about if the locational environment of family head's house is qualified sufficiently to be a good place in terms of traditional Feng Shui, and if it is, which definition can we draw by classifying the type of location in terms of Feng Shui. First of all, this thesis applied the locational elements, the formal logic in Feng Shui, and defined Gallyongbeop(看龍法), Jangpungbeop(藏風法), Deuksubeop(得水法), Jeonghyeolbeop(定穴法), Jwahyangbeop(坐向法). In addition, the locational type of family head's villages were classified into Jangpungguk(藏風局), Deuksuguk(得水局) and Jangpung Deuksuguk(藏風得水局) to give the definition of the locational characteristics. Following conclusion could be drawn on the characteristics of the location of existing family head's house from comparative analysis by inserting pictures and distribution chart. First, as for the location of family head's house of Jangpungguk, it was equipped with Sasinsa as it emphasized Jangpung. Sasinsa played the role of wind protection so that the spirits inside the propitious site can not spread out by the wind and the role of Jangpung to finish off the air in the earth that escapes out of the Guk. However, in order to realize the Jangpungguk of Gilgyeok, Ansan should make the Ansanguk formed by Ansan that was stretched out of Jwau Sagyeok. Unfortunately it could not be found in the existing family head's villages. Second, Deuksuguk was located where the importance of Deuksu was equipped based on the principle of ‘DeuksuWisang Jangpung Chaji’. Family head's house was located on the left side to where water is flowing in relying on Hyeonmu peak. Though Jungmyeongdang, the economic space, was defined to be located at the place where it is easy to get water, actually it embraces the big water system(mainstream‧river) and there were only two family head's houses that have Jungmyeongdang such as Sueun‧DaesanJongtaeg. Lastly, JangpungDeuksuguk was located where the Jangpung and Deuksu were realized at the same time. When the shape of water system made a archer, it became the type of EumnaeYangsu, while in case of YangnaeEumsu, it appeared as the location in the shape of half-archer. It was found out to play the role of Yeoksu and Sugusa at the same time so that outside water can be flowed or Wemyeongdang can be formed by Ansan. As described in this study, it is judged that Feng Shui in Korea is part of our valuable traditional culture, but still needs a lot of academic research and review. The family head's house and the family head's village are considered to be one of the research areas most relevant to the vitality Feng Shui, since the process of its formation is able to infer through the review of historical literature and its real data remains to this day. Therefore, it was confirmed once again through analysis of the locational space of the family head's house and family head's village that the domestic traditional decision-making methods of location is considerably related with the Feng Shui thought. It is expected in the future that a lot more researchers try to investigate the traditional Feng Shui by grafting it with the locational environment or local development.