송재松齋 이우李堣의 삶과 시세계
The Life and Poetry World of Woo Lee with Pseudonym of Songjae
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본고는 송재松齋 이우李堣(1469~1517)의 삶과 시세계를 조명하였다. 그 는 15세기 후반에서 16세기 초반, 19년간 벼슬에 종사하면서 훈구관료의 비행非行과 임금의 부당한 권력에 대해 직언을 하였고, 중종반정 이후로는 폐정弊政의 개혁을 위해 소신껏 충언을 다하였으며, 외직에 있을 때는 선정을 베풀어 포상을 받기도 하였다. 그러나 만년에는 노모에 대한 봉양과 자질子姪들의 훈육訓育에 더욱 힘을 쏟았는데, 그 이면에는 진성이씨 가학家學, 즉 퇴계학의 초석을 마련하겠다는 포부와 희망이 내재해 있었다. 한편, 송재 이우는 문장이 맑고 전아 典 雅 하다는 평을 받아왔으며, 특히 시에 뛰어났다. 그가 추구한 253제題 364수에 이르는 시문학은 철학적 함의를 담고 있는 철리시哲理詩 계통의 시는 거의 없고, 시문을 묶어 놓은 「관동행록關東行錄」과 「귀전록歸田錄」의 명칭이 암시하듯, 관찰사로서 관동지방을 순 시하며 그곳의 산수풍광과 인정세태에 대해 느끼는 심사를 형상화하거나, 고향주변 산수의 흥취와 소탈한 일상을 사실적으로 묘사하였다. 요컨대, 송재 이우가 보여준 조정에서의 모습과 가정에서의 역할, 그리고 그가 추구한 시문학은 성리학이 꽃을 피우기 전인 16세기 안동지역 지성사 의 지평을 넓혀주는 계기가 될 뿐만 아니라, 하나의 기준으로서의 역할을 할 것으로 생각한다.
Abstract
This study examined the life and poetry world of Woo Lee with pseudonym of Songjae (1469~1517). He served the royal government as an official for 19 years from the late 15th century to the early 16th century. He criticized wrongs done by vassals of merits and even the king's unjust power, and expressed his honest and sincere opinions. After the enthronement of King Jungjong, he gave the king his sin- cere and loyal opinions to correct the maladministration of the time. He was rewarded for good administration as a provincial official while away from the capital. However, in his later years, he was devoted to support- ing his parents and educating his children and nephews. This shows that he inherently had the aspiration and hope to provide the foundation of Toegye Study, the philosophy of the Lee family originating from Jinseong. In short the attitudes and roles that Woo Lee with pseudonym of Songjae showed in his service for the royal government and his family life, and his poetry writing led the way to widening the range of the intellectual history in the Andong region of the 16th century when Neo-Confucianism was not prosperous. Furthermore, they are thought to serve as standards of intellectual life. As for his writing, he was evaluated to write clearly and elegantly, and in particular, he was excellent in writing poems. The number of his poems amounts to 364 with 253 titles. Most of these poems are not philosophical and theoretical. As suggested by the anthology names such as Chronicle of Doings in the Gwandong Region and Records of Returning to Farming, his writings revealed his feelings and thoughts about the landscapes and social conditions that he encountered while inspecting the region of Gwandong as administrator. The poems described elegant landscapes and unaffected daily lives as they were.