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한국어판 개정된 아동발현불안척도 2판의 심리측정적 속성에 대한 연구

Psychometric Investigation of the Korean Version of the Revised Children’s Manifest Anxiety Scale, Second Edition

이은호|김지혜|황순택|홍상황|차윤지
한국임상심리학회 (Korean Clinical Psychology Association)|2020.08|Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology|제39권 제3호|pp. 203-214|DOI http://doi.org/10.15842/KJCP.PUB.39.3.203

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참고문헌

키워드

신뢰도RCMAS-2발현불안아동 불안타당도
주제분류심리과학

초록

개정된 아동발현불안척도(The Revised Children’s Manifest Anxiety Scale, RCMAS)는 아동 및 청소년의 발현 불안 수준을 측정하고자널리 사용되어 왔다. 이에 다양한 문화권에서 신뢰도 및 타당도가 여러 차례 입증된 바 있다. 최근 RCMAS의 심리측정적인 속성을 개선시키고자 일부 문항 및 하위척도를 수정한 개정된 아동발현불안척도 2판이 새롭게 출간되었다. 본 연구는 국내 초등학교에 재학 중인 940명의 초등학생을 대상으로 한국어판 개정된 아동발현불안척도 2판(Korean version of the Revised Children’s Manifest Anxiety Scale, Second Edition; K-RCMAS-2)의 신뢰도 및 타당도를 검증하고자 하였다. 먼저, 확인적 요인분석을 통해 3요인–5요인 모형을 비교한 결과, 4요인 모형에서 가장 나은 모형 적합도를 보고하였다. 내적 합치도 분석 결과, Cronbach’s α계수 범위는 .65–.88로 확인되었다. 검사-재검사 신뢰도도 상관계수 범위는 .80–.88로 나타나 양호하였다. 또한 K-RCMAS-2 척도들은 아동우울척도 2판과 소아 상태-특성불안 척도와 유의한 관련성을 보여 공존 및 수렴타당도가 입증되었다. 마지막으로 불안 수준에 성별 및 학년 변인이 미치는 영향이 두드러지지 않았으며, 개인의 불안 수준을 살펴보는 것이 중요하다고 볼 수 있겠다. 상기 결과를 종합하면, K-RCMAS-2는 국내에서 아동의 기질적인 불안 수준을 다차원적으로 측정할 수 있는 신뢰롭고 타당한 척도로써 학교 및 상담 현장에서의 활용가치가 충분할 것으로 기대된다.

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Revised Children’s Manifest Anxiety Scale, Second Edition (RCMAS-2) in a community sample of Korean elementary students. The Revised Children’s Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS) has been widely used to measure manifest anxiety levels among children and adolescents. Its reliability and validity have been extensively investigated across cultures. Recently, the RCMAS-2 was developed to improve the psychometric characteristics by removing old items and changing the ambiguous sentences. A total of 940 Korean elementary students participated in to examine the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Revised Children’s Manifest Anxiety Scale, Second Edition (K-RCMAS-2). To determine the structural validity, the four-factor model was found to be the best model in terms of model complexity and parsimony. Internal consistency of each scale was acceptable within the range of .65–.88. The test-retest reliability of each scale was good in the range of .80–.88. Concurrent and convergent validity was good, as shown by the correspondence of the Children’s Depression Inventory 2 and Spielberger Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children. The impact of gender and grade on anxiety level were found to be minimal, indicating the importance of emphasizing individuals’ manifest anxiety. The implications of the study findings and suggestions for future studies are discussed.

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관련 논문AI추천

아동 발현 불안 척도(Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale)의 요인구조 분석고혜정, 김지혜, 박혜연, 홍세희한국임상심리학회 · Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology2005 · 제24권 제2호Psychometric Investigation of the Revised Children’s Manifest Anxiety Scale, Second Edition, Short Form among the Korean Youth Population김지혜, 윤하영, 이은호, 홍상황, 황순택한국임상심리학회 · Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology2022 · 제41권 제2호한국판 아동청소년용 사회 불안 척도의 타당화 연구문혜신, 오경자한국임상심리학회 · Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology2002 · 제21권 제2호아동, 청소년기 사회불안의 측정: 한국판 청소년 사회불안척도(K-SAS-A)의 타당화양윤란, 양재원, 오경자한국임상심리학회 · Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology2008 · 제27권 제4호개정판 외상 사건에 대한 아동 반응척도의 요인타당도 및 정신측정학적 성질 연구고복자, 김대호, 김석현, 김선현, 배활립, 정유리대한신경정신의학회 · 신경정신의학2012 · 제51권 제4호한국판 임상가용 아동 및 청소년을 위한 외상후 스트레스장애 척도의 신뢰도 및 타당도 연구구정일, 김태형, 김형욱, 송옥선, 은헌정, 이선미, 조수진, 최말례대한신경정신의학회 · 신경정신의학2006 · 제45권 제6호

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