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‘타이식 민주주의’의 혼합체제(hybrid regime)적 특성에 대한 분석

Analysis on ‘Thai-Style Democracy’: Focusing on Characteristics of Hybrid Regimes

서경교
한국태국학회 (Korean Association Of Thai Studies)|2022.02|한국태국학회논총 (JOURNAL OF KOREAN ASSOCIATION OF THAI STUDIES)|제28권 제2호|pp. 79-110|DOI 10.22473/kats.2022.28.2.003

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참고문헌

키워드

ThaksinThai-Style DemocracyPrayutHybrid RegimeKing BhumibolThe Military
주제분류지역학

초록

‘Thai-Style Democracy’ is a democracy with Thai characteristics which is differentiated with liberal democracy. Those chronological characteristics of hybrid regimes of the Thai-Style Democracy since its beginning are as follows: first, during the 1957-1973 period, Thai-Style Democracy launched from the alliance between the military and the king. It was a nominal democracy. In reality, it was a hybrid regime with strong authoritarian characteristics. The following 1973-2001 period witnessed Thai-Style Democracy led by the network monarchy of Thailand. Both civilian and military governments with hybrid regime characteristics switched each other by the approval of the King Bhumibol. The third period of 2001-2006 experienced more complicated hybrid regimes including coexistence of authoritarian leadership elected by the democratic procedures as well as the long-standing Thai-Style Democracy. Lastly, the controversy on Thai-Style Democracy restarted in 2006 with the military intervention in politics again until now. The power of the military is still strong within the government even after the 2019 election. In this regard, the future of Thai-Style Democracy with hybrid regime characteristics continuously remain uncertain.

Abstract

‘Thai-Style Democracy’ is a democracy with Thai characteristics which is differentiated with liberal democracy. Those chronological characteristics of hybrid regimes of the Thai-Style Democracy since its beginning are as follows: first, during the 1957-1973 period, Thai-Style Democracy launched from the alliance between the military and the king. It was a nominal democracy. In reality, it was a hybrid regime with strong authoritarian characteristics. The following 1973-2001 period witnessed Thai-Style Democracy led by the network monarchy of Thailand. Both civilian and military governments with hybrid regime characteristics switched each other by the approval of the King Bhumibol. The third period of 2001-2006 experienced more complicated hybrid regimes including coexistence of authoritarian leadership elected by the democratic procedures as well as the long-standing Thai-Style Democracy. Lastly, the controversy on Thai-Style Democracy restarted in 2006 with the military intervention in politics again until now. The power of the military is still strong within the government even after the 2019 election. In this regard, the future of Thai-Style Democracy with hybrid regime characteristics continuously remain uncertain.

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