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Characterization of degree of alignment of polymer microfibers electrospun on a rotating water collector

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초록

In this study, the degree of alignment of polymer microfibers produced by electrospinning using a rotating water collector was evaluated. Aligned micro- and nano-fibers are required in various practical applications involving anisotropic properties. The degree of fiber alignment has many significant effects; hence, and accurate quantitative analysis of fiber alignment is necessary. Therefore, this study developed a simple and efficient method based on two-dimensional fast Fourier transform, followed by ellipse fitting. As a demonstrative example, the polymer microfibers were electrospun on the rotating water collector as the alignment of microfibers can be easily controlled. The analysis shows that the flow velocity of the liquid collector significantly affects the electrospun microfiber alignment, that is, the higher the flow velocity of the liquid collector, the greater is the degree of microfiber alignment. This method can be used for analyzing the fiber alignment in various fields such as smart sensors, fibers, composites, and textile engineering.

Abstract

In this study, the degree of alignment of polymer microfibers produced by electrospinning using a rotating water collector was evaluated. Aligned micro- and nano-fibers are required in various practical applications involving anisotropic properties. The degree of fiber alignment has many significant effects; hence, and accurate quantitative analysis of fiber alignment is necessary. Therefore, this study developed a simple and efficient method based on two-dimensional fast Fourier transform, followed by ellipse fitting. As a demonstrative example, the polymer microfibers were electrospun on the rotating water collector as the alignment of microfibers can be easily controlled. The analysis shows that the flow velocity of the liquid collector significantly affects the electrospun microfiber alignment, that is, the higher the flow velocity of the liquid collector, the greater is the degree of microfiber alignment. This method can be used for analyzing the fiber alignment in various fields such as smart sensors, fibers, composites, and textile engineering.

참고문헌 (11)

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  7. S. D. Subramony, "The guidance of stem cell differentiation by substrate alignment and mechanical stimulation", Biomaterials, 34(8), pp.1942~1953 (2013)
  8. B. M. Baker, "The potential to improve cell infiltration in composite fiber-aligned electrospun scaffolds by the selective removal of sacrificial fibers", Biomaterials, 29(15), pp.2348~2358 (2008)
  9. C. Ayres, "Modulation of anisotropy in electrospun tissue-engineering scaffolds : Analysis of fiber alignment by the fast Fourier transform", Biomaterials, 27(32), pp.5524~5534 (2006)
  10. C. E. Ayres, "Measuring fiber alignment in electrospun scaffolds : A user’s guide to the 2D fast Fourier transform approach", J. Biomater. Sci. -Polym. Ed., 19(5), pp.603~621 (2008)
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