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유한요소 해석을 이용한 초탄성체 햅틱 피드백 연구

Hyper-elastic Model Haptic Feedback Using Finite Element Analysis

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초록

In this study, we establish hyper-elastic haptic feedback in a virtual environment using finite element analysis techniques and developa Force Torque (FT) sensor utilization method for application in tele-operation environments. In general, regarding haptic feedback data,in a tele-operation environment, the user is provided with feedback according to the measured force data when the model is insertedthrough an FT sensor. Conversely, in a virtual environment, the press-fitting model can be expressed through the spring–damper systemrather than an FT sensor to provide feedback. However, unlike rigid and the elastic bodies, the hyper-elastic body represented by aspring–damper system in a virtual environment is a simple impedance model using stiffness and damping coefficients; it is limited interms of providing actual feedback. Thus, in this study, haptic feedback was implemented using the data obtained from POD-RBF analysisresults during hyper-elastic press-fitting experiments. The haptic feedback mechanism developed in this study was verified by comparingthe FT sensor feedback data measured and calculated through hyper-elastic press-fitting experiments with spring–damperfeedback data. Subsequently, the POD-RBF analysis feedback was compared and evaluated against the feedback mechanism of eachenvironment through the test subject, and the similarities between the POD-RBF analysis feedback and FT sensor data feedback wereverified.

Abstract

In this study, we establish hyper-elastic haptic feedback in a virtual environment using finite element analysis techniques and developa Force Torque (FT) sensor utilization method for application in tele-operation environments. In general, regarding haptic feedback data,in a tele-operation environment, the user is provided with feedback according to the measured force data when the model is insertedthrough an FT sensor. Conversely, in a virtual environment, the press-fitting model can be expressed through the spring–damper systemrather than an FT sensor to provide feedback. However, unlike rigid and the elastic bodies, the hyper-elastic body represented by aspring–damper system in a virtual environment is a simple impedance model using stiffness and damping coefficients; it is limited interms of providing actual feedback. Thus, in this study, haptic feedback was implemented using the data obtained from POD-RBF analysisresults during hyper-elastic press-fitting experiments. The haptic feedback mechanism developed in this study was verified by comparingthe FT sensor feedback data measured and calculated through hyper-elastic press-fitting experiments with spring–damperfeedback data. Subsequently, the POD-RBF analysis feedback was compared and evaluated against the feedback mechanism of eachenvironment through the test subject, and the similarities between the POD-RBF analysis feedback and FT sensor data feedback wereverified.

참고문헌 (9)

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  2. M. Aggravi, "Haptic Teleoperation of Flexible Needles Combining 3D Ultrasound Guidance and Needle Tip Force Feedback", Proc. of IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett, 6(3), pp.4859~4866 (2021)
  3. U. Seibold, "Prototype of Instrument for Minimally Invasive Surgery with 6-Axis Force Sensing Capability", Proc. 2005 IEEE Int. Conf. Robot. Autom, pp.496~501 (2005)
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  5. S. Lee, "Sensorless torque estimation using adaptive Kalman filter and disturbance estimator", Proc. of 2010 IEEE, 2010, 87~92
  6. D. Bai, "A sensor-less contact torque estimation and haptic feedback method in minimally invasive surgery", Proc. of Intell. Manuf. Robot, 16(6), pp.1729881419~1729881419 (2019)
  7. N. N. Minh, "A fast finite element simulation of non-linear static problems using POD-RBF interpolation method", KSME 2019, pp.1032~1034 (2019)
  8. K. Kim, "A double cantilever sandwich beam method far evaluating frequency dependence of dynamic modulus and damping factor of rubber materials", Int. J. Ser. C. Mech. Syst. Machine. Elements. Manuf, 46(2), pp.666~674 (2003)
  9. A. Abdulali, "Realistic haptic rendering of hyper-elastic material via measurementbased fem model identification and real-time simulation", Comput. Graph, 89, pp.38~49 (2020)

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