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Highly Sensitive and Fast-Responding Ethanol Sensor using Au Doped-In2O3 Hollow Spheres

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초록

Pure and 0.3 wt% Au-doped In2O3 hollow spheres were synthesized via ultrasonic spray pyrolysis of droplets containing anIn-source and sucrose in air and their gas sensing characteristics to 1 ppm ethanol, 1 ppm toluene, 1 ppm xylene, 2 ppm nitrogendioxide (NO2), and 30 ppm carbon monoxide (CO) were measured at 400 – 450°C. The pure In2O3 hollow spheres exhibitedrelatively low gas responses and sluggish recovery kinetics. In contrast, the doping of Au into In2O3 hollow spheres significantlyincreased the gas response (S= resistance ratio) to 1 ppm ethanol (S= 20.6) at 400°C with low cross-responses (S = 1.3-8.8)to other interference gases. Furthermore, the hollow spherical morphology of In2O3 provides a large surface area and facilitatesrapid gas diffusion, resulting in fast response and recovery times. The sensor exhibited excellent performance with a low detection limit of 1.6 ppb. These findings indicate that the Au-In2O3 hollow spheres are promising candidates for advanced ethanolsensing applications, particularly in breath-alcohol monitoring for ignition interlock devices.

Abstract

Pure and 0.3 wt% Au-doped In2O3 hollow spheres were synthesized via ultrasonic spray pyrolysis of droplets containing anIn-source and sucrose in air and their gas sensing characteristics to 1 ppm ethanol, 1 ppm toluene, 1 ppm xylene, 2 ppm nitrogendioxide (NO2), and 30 ppm carbon monoxide (CO) were measured at 400 – 450°C. The pure In2O3 hollow spheres exhibitedrelatively low gas responses and sluggish recovery kinetics. In contrast, the doping of Au into In2O3 hollow spheres significantlyincreased the gas response (S= resistance ratio) to 1 ppm ethanol (S= 20.6) at 400°C with low cross-responses (S = 1.3-8.8)to other interference gases. Furthermore, the hollow spherical morphology of In2O3 provides a large surface area and facilitatesrapid gas diffusion, resulting in fast response and recovery times. The sensor exhibited excellent performance with a low detection limit of 1.6 ppb. These findings indicate that the Au-In2O3 hollow spheres are promising candidates for advanced ethanolsensing applications, particularly in breath-alcohol monitoring for ignition interlock devices.

참고문헌 (25)

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