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Crack Detection of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composites by Electric Potential Method with Bridge Circuit Concept

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주제분류재료공학

초록

This paper suggested the electric potential method with a bridge circuit concept for the detection of the location and crack growth of carbon fiber reinforced composites to reduce the measurement numbers. 2 pairs of electrodes were fabricated on the center cracked thin composite plates, and potential changes at one pair of adjacent electrodes were observed while external voltage input was applied to the other pair of adjacent electrodes. The effects of the size and interval of electrodes, location and propagating direction of center cracks were investigated by experiments and finite element analyses. Detectable crack size was influenced by the electrode interval rather than the electrode size, and crack detection was enhanced as the size and interval of electrodes were smaller. Besides, output potential changes were larger as the crack grew and was nearer the voltage input electrodes.

Abstract

This paper suggested the electric potential method with a bridge circuit concept for the detection of the location and crack growth of carbon fiber reinforced composites to reduce the measurement numbers. 2 pairs of electrodes were fabricated on the center cracked thin composite plates, and potential changes at one pair of adjacent electrodes were observed while external voltage input was applied to the other pair of adjacent electrodes. The effects of the size and interval of electrodes, location and propagating direction of center cracks were investigated by experiments and finite element analyses. Detectable crack size was influenced by the electrode interval rather than the electrode size, and crack detection was enhanced as the size and interval of electrodes were smaller. Besides, output potential changes were larger as the crack grew and was nearer the voltage input electrodes.

참고문헌 (7)

  1. Abry J.C, "In Situ Detection of Damage in CFRP Laminates by lectrical Resistance Measurements", Composite Science and Technology, 59(6), pp.925~935 (1999)
  2. Prabhakaran R, "Damage Assessment Through Electrical Resistance Measurement in Graphite Fibre-Reinforcement Composites", Experimental Techniques, 14(1), pp.16~20 (1990)
  3. Todoroki A, "The Effect of Number of Electrodes and Diagnostic Tool for Monitoring the Delamination of CFRP Laminates by Changes in Electrical Resistance", Composite Science and Technology, 61(13), pp.1871~1880 (2001)
  4. 박종만, "전기저항측정 및 미세역학시험법을 이용한 탄소나노섬유", 튜브 및 전기방사된 나노섬유, 한국복합재료학회지, pp.2005, 18(4)[DOI]
  5. Park J.M., "Interfacial Evaluation and Nondestructive Damage Sensing of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Epoxy-AT-PEI Composites Using Micromechanical Test and Electrical Resistance Measurement", Journal of the Korean Society for Composite Materials, 15(3), pp.62~67 (2002)
  6. Hwang H.Y, "Prediction of the Crack Length and Crack Growth Rate of Adhesive Joints by Piezoelectric Method", Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 19(2), pp.1081~1111 (2005)
  7. Kaddour A.S., "Electrical Resistance Measurement Technique for Detecting Failure in CFRP Materials at High Strain Rate", Composite Science and Technology, 51(3), pp.377~385 (1994)

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