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Development and Characterization of Oyster Shell Powder Filled Polypropylene Composite

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초록

Utilizing waste materials in making useful products is a globally increasing trend. This can reduce thecost and environmental issues. In this study, oyster shell powder (OSP) is reinforced as a filler in polypropylene (PP)matrix to make a new composite. The purpose is to improve fire retardant properties of PP as a result of OSPreinforcement. Mechanical, fire retardant and water absorption properties of the new composite have been studied inthis research. Concentration of OSP reinforcement in PP has been varied by wt% and its effect on the abovementioned properties has been observed. SEM (scanning electron microscopy) images of tensile and bending fracturedsurfaces have been taken to observe the failure mechanism during mechanical tests. An increase in the fire retardancyhas been observed as a result of the OSP reinforcement while tensile strength decreased. Stiffness also increased withthe addition of OSP in PP.

Abstract

Utilizing waste materials in making useful products is a globally increasing trend. This can reduce thecost and environmental issues. In this study, oyster shell powder (OSP) is reinforced as a filler in polypropylene (PP)matrix to make a new composite. The purpose is to improve fire retardant properties of PP as a result of OSPreinforcement. Mechanical, fire retardant and water absorption properties of the new composite have been studied inthis research. Concentration of OSP reinforcement in PP has been varied by wt% and its effect on the abovementioned properties has been observed. SEM (scanning electron microscopy) images of tensile and bending fracturedsurfaces have been taken to observe the failure mechanism during mechanical tests. An increase in the fire retardancyhas been observed as a result of the OSP reinforcement while tensile strength decreased. Stiffness also increased withthe addition of OSP in PP.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. Lin, A. Y. M, "MechanicalProperties and Structure of Strombus Gigas, Tridacna Gigas,and Haliotis Rufescens Sea Shells: A Comparative Study", MaterialsScience and Engineering: C, 26, pp.1380~1389 (2006)
  2. Yoon, G. L, "Chemical–mechanical Characteristics of Crushed Oyster-shell", Waste Management, 23, pp.825~834 (2003)
  3. "Occupational Safety and Health Guideline for Calcium Carbonate", US Department of Health and Human Services, 1~7 (1995)
  4. Pukanszky, B, "Polypropylene: An A-Z Reference" (1999), Kluwer Publishers
  5. Nwanonenyi, S. C, "Studies on the Properties of Linear Low DensityPolyethylene Filled Oyster Shell Powder", International Journalof Engineering Science(IJES), 2, pp.42~48 (2013)
  6. Onuegbu, G. C, "The Effects of Filler Contentsand Particle Sizes on the Mechanical and End-Use Properties ofSnail Shell Powder Filled Polypropylene", Materials Sciences andApplication, 2, pp.811~817 (2011)
  7. Shah, A. R, "Effect of wt% ofATH on Mechanical Strength of Polypropylene", AluminiumTrihydrate (PP, 9th Int. Conf. on Fracture &Strength of Solids, pp.2013[DOI]
  8. Carneiro, O. S, "Experimental andTheoretical Study of Twin-screw Extrusion of Polypropylene", Applied Polymer Science, 78, pp.1419~1430 (2000)

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