본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Diglycidyl ether of terephthalylidene-bis-(4-amino-3-methylphenol)의 열적 성질에 대한 연구

Thermal Properties of Diglycidyl Ether of Terephthalylidene-bis-(4-amino-3-methylphenol)

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류재료공학

초록

본 연구에서 액정성 에폭시인 Diglycidyl ether of terephthalylidene-bis-(4-amino-3-methylphenol) (DGETAM)을 사용해 경화제로는 아민계 경화제인 4,4’-diaminodiphenylethane (DDE)와 양이온 개시제인 N-benzylpyrazinium hexafluoroantimonate (BPH)를 사용하여 필름의 형태로 샘플을 제작하였다. 합성의 확인을 위하여 1H-NMR과 FTIR을 사용하였고, DSC와 POM을 이용하여 DGETAM의 액정성을 확인하고, LFA를 사용하여 샘플의 열전도도를측정하였다. 활성화 에너지는 TGA를 사용하여 등온 열분해를 진행해 측정한 데이터를 토대로 Arrhenius 식을 사용하여 구하였다. 에폭시 필름의 열전도도를 측정한 결과 DDE를 사용하였을 때, 더 높은 열전도도를 나타내었고, 5% 분해시 BPH를 사용한 필름과 유사한 활성화 에너지를 나타내는 것으로 보아, 열전도도가 열적 안정성에 영향을 미치는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

Abstract

This study uses Diglycidyl ether of terephthalylidene-bis-(4-amino-3-methylphenol) (DGETAM), an amine hardener 4,4’-diaminodiphenylethane (DDE) and cationic catalyst N-benzylpyrazinium hexafluoroantimonate (BPH) to make epoxy film. For analysis, 1H_NMR and FT-IR were used to verify proper synthesis, and the liquid crystallinity of DGETAM was checked using Differntial Scanning Calorimetry and Polarized Optical Microscopy. Thermal conductivity of the sample was measured using Laser Flash Apparatus. Thermal stability as well as thermal conductivity is important when used as a packaging material. Activated energy is the energy needed to generate a response, which can be used to estimate the energy required to maintain physical properties. It was obtained using the Arrhenius equation based on the data measured by isothermal decomposition using Thermogravimetric Analysis. Measurement of the thermal conductivity of epoxy films showed higher thermal conductivity when DDE was used, and it was found that thermal conductivity had an effect on thermal stability, given that it represented an activation energy similar to a film with BPH upon 5% decomposition.

참고문헌 (38)

  1. 황보세진, "Boron Nitride를 함유한 열경화성 액정 에폭시의 열분해 거동", 한국섬유공학회지, 55(1), pp.35~40 (2018), 한국섬유공학회
  2. Tanaka, S., "Highly Oriented Liquid Crystalline Epoxy Film : Robust High Thermal-Conductive Ability", ACS Omega, 3(3), pp.3562~3570 (2018)
  3. Fu, Y. X., "Thermal Conductivity Enhancement with Different Fillers for Epoxy Resin Adhesives", Applied Thermal Engineering, 66(1-2), pp.493~498 (2014)
  4. Bhattacharya, S. K., "Integral Passives for Next Generation of Electronic Packaging : Application of Epoxy", Ceramic Nanocomposites as Integral Capacitors, 2001, pp.32(1), 11~19
  5. Liang, Y., "Thermal Analysis of the Heat Exchanger for Power Electronic Device with Higher Power Density", Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, 18(12), pp.328~332 (2012)
  6. Yun, C. S., "Thermal Component Model for Electrothermal Analysis of IGBT Module Systems", IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging, 24(3), pp.401~406 (2001)
  7. Prasher, R., "Thermal Interface Materials : Historical Perspective, Status, and Future Directions", Proceedings of the IEEE, 94(8), pp.1571~1586 (2006)
  8. 조휴상, "마이크로미터 크기 실리카 입자로 강화된 에폭시 복합재료의 열팽창계수 측정 및 평가", 대한기계학회논문집 A, 39(2), pp.129~135 (2015), 대한기계학회
  9. Fang, L., "Nano-micro Structure of Functionalized Boron Nitride and Aluminum Oxide for Epoxy Composites with Enhanced Conductivity and Breakdown Strength", RSC Advances, 4(40), pp.21010~21017 (2014)
  10. Lu, D, "Materials for Advanced Packaging", pp.28~31 (2017), Springer
  11. 문희정, "지르코니아를 함유한 열경화성 액정 에폭시의 열분해 활성화 에너지", 한국섬유공학회지, 52(3), pp.206~214 (2015), 한국섬유공학회
  12. 구민예, "탄소나노튜브로 강화된 에폭시 복합재료의 기계적 물성과 열팽창 계수 측정", 대한기계학회논문집 A, 37(5), pp.657~664 (2013), 대한기계학회
  13. Heo, G. Y., "Influence of Alkylation on Interface and Thermal Conductivity of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubesreinforced Epoxy Resin", Polymer, 35(6), pp.548~552 (2011)
  14. 최정란, "알루미나 나노섬유와 분말이 첨가된 에폭시 복합재료의 열전도도 특성 및 파괴인성에 대한 연구", 폴리머, 37(1), pp.47~51 (2013), 한국고분자학회[DOI]
  15. Burger, N., "Reviews of Thermal Conductivity in Composites : Mechanisms, Parameters and Theory", Progress in Polymer Science, 61, pp.1~28 (2016)
  16. Wang, F., "Mechanical Properties and Thermal Conductivity of Graphene Nanoplatelet", epoxy Composites, 2015, pp.50(3), 1082~1093
  17. 김부안, "TiO2 나노입자의 크기와 함량이 TiO2", Epoxy 복합재료의 기계적 물성에 미치는 영향, 2017, pp.21(1), 11~17[DOI]
  18. Lee, J. Y., "Synthesis of Liquid Crystalline Epoxy and Its Mechanical and Electrical Characteristics-Curing Reaction of LCE with Diamines by DSC Analysis", Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 83(11), pp.2419~2425 (2002)
  19. 김영철, "액정성 에폭시 아크릴레이트 합성 및 특성", 공업화학, 13(6), pp.538~543 (2002), 한국공업화학회
  20. Song, T., "Synthesis, Characterization and Properties of Novel Crystalline Epoxy Resin with Good Melt Flowability and Flame Retardancy Based on an Asymmetrical Biphenyl Unit", Polymer Science, Ser. B, 55(3-4), pp.147~157 (2013)
  21. Su, W. F. A., "Effects of Chemical Structure Changes on Thermal Mechanical, and Crystalline Properties of Rigid Rod Epoxy Resins", Journal of Applied Polymer, 78(2), pp.446~451 (2000)
  22. Li, Y., "Liquid Crystalline Epoxy Resin Based on Biphenyl Mesogen : Thermal Characterization", Polymer, 54(12), pp.3017~3025 (2013)
  23. Young, R. J., "Introduction to Polymers", Journal of the Korean Society for Composite Materials (2011), CRC Press
  24. Donald, A. M., "Liquid Crystalline Polymers" (2006)
  25. Blumstein, A., "Liquid Crystalline Order in Polymers", Elsevier Science (2015)
  26. Harada, M., "Thermal Conductivity of Liquid Crystalline Epoxy", BN Filler Composites Having ordered Network Structure, 2013, pp.55, 306~313
  27. 김영수, "고방열 복합소재 개발을 위한 고열전도성 액정성 에폭시 수지의 개발", Composites Research, 30(1), pp.1~6 (2017), 한국복합재료학회
  28. Park, S. J., "Thermal Stability of Imidized Epoxy Blends Initiated by N-Benzylpyrazinium Hexafluoroantimonate Salt", Macromolecules, 34(22), pp.7573~7575 (2001)
  29. Islal, A. M., "Enhanced Thermal Conductivity of Liquid Crystalline Epoxy Resin using Controlled Linear Polymerization", ACS Macro Letters, 7(10), pp.1180~1185 (2018)
  30. 정예지, "양이온 개시제를 이용한 열경화성 액정 에폭시의 열분해 활성화에너지", Composites Research, 34(3), pp.180~185 (2021), 한국복합재료학회[DOI]
  31. Pascault, J. P., "Thermosetting Polymers" (2002), CRC Press
  32. Harada, M., "Thermomechanical Properties of Liquid-crystalline Epoxy Networks Arranged by a Magnetic Field", Journal of Polymer Science : Part B : Polymer Physics, 42(5), pp.758~765 (2004)
  33. Lee, S. H., "Preparation of Intercross-linked Poly(L-lactide)and Epoxy Resin Using N-benzyl Pyrazine Hexafluoroantimonate", Journal of Polylmer Research, 20(11), pp.1~6 (2013)
  34. Kim, Y. C., "Effects of N-Benzylpyrazinium Hexafluoroantimonate Concentration on Rheological Properties in Cationic Epoxy Cure System", Polymer Journal, 29(9), pp.759~765 (1997)
  35. Madsen, L. A., "Thermotropic Biaxial Nematic Liquid Crystals", Physical Revies Letters, 92(14), pp.145505~ (2004)
  36. Lin, Q., "Phase Transformations of a Liquid Crystalline Epoxy during Curing", Polymer, 35(12), pp.2679~2682 (1994)
  37. Park, Y. B., "Flash Method of Determining Thermal Diffusivity, Heat Capacity, and Thermal Conductivity", Journal of Applied Physics, 32(9), pp.1679~1684 (1961)
  38. Wen, S., "A New Model to Describe Composition and Temperature Dependence of Thermal Conductivity for Solution Phases in Binary Alloys", Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 59, pp.72~82 (2020)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)