역대 정부별 언론정책과 매체 유형별 조정･중재 청구의 변화에 관한 연구: 언론중재위원회 자료를 중심으로

Abstract

The role and importance of the media are increasing, but Korea's news credibility is ranked low worldwide. Presented the need for Policy Research for the Improvement of the press, media after Lee Myung-bak government policy on research is being carried out. However, media policy is a concept that covers culture and content, and the reality is that media policy research is absent. In the absence of media policy research, this study compared changes in media policy by government and the number of coordination and arbitration claims by media type. In this study, government-specific media policies and media coordination and arbitration conducted by the Media Arbitration Committee were set up as subjects for the study. The Press Arbitration Committee was established in 1981 (Press Arbitration Committee, 2011). It is coordinating and mediating the media. The higher the activity, the higher the dispute and media utilization of the media. The Media Arbitration Committee (MBC) is announcing the status of mediation and arbitration processing between 1981 and 2020. The data included figures classified by media type. Through this, the government compared changes in media policy and classification figures by media type. Through this, changes in the media paradigm and implications were derived. According to the analysis, during the Chun Doo-hwan administration and Roh Tae-woo administrations, the government conducted direct control measures such as forced dismissal and consolidation. Indirect control through the norms and the law in the Kim Yong-sam and Kim Dae-jung administration time to room. The introduction of e-government policy for the Roh Moo-hyun government, reforming the press. Lee Myung-bak and Park Geun-hye governments time to dominated the news media blackout policy is going on. This confirmed that the independence and public nature of the media have retreated again. Moon Jae-in, on the government for the independence of media policy is being carried out. Kim Dae-jung government media controls by the time the percentage of daily newspapers and weekly newspapers due to policy analysis result was adjusted is identified. However, since Lee Myung-bak administration time to concentrated in certain media, regardless of the policy can be found. Through this, it can be seen that the coordination and arbitration data of the media are not affected by the government's media policies after the information service activation. This study is meaningful in that it analyzed changes in media policy and media coordination and arbitration data that have not been studied before. Today the media is becoming increasingly important. However, research on media policy is not going smoothly. I hope that media policy research will be activated in the future.