건축물 경관조명 디자인 선호유형 연구

Abstract

This study aims to investigate emotional preference factors of structure landscape lighting to citizens in the urban environment at night, to analyze the result and to reflect the result to design architectural landscape lighting in the future. For this purpose, the study conducted a subjectivity survey using examples of Korean landscape lighting and analyzed the type of preference of architectural landscape lighting design, and as a result, it deduced 6 types having unique characteristics focusing on the proportion of structure, lighting, and landscape. The first type is ‘the type for supporting the shape of structure,’ focusing on how the function of landscape lighting supports the shape of structure. The second one is ‘the type for emphasizing the use of structure,’ paying attention to whether the display and effects of lighting correspond to the primary use of structure, and the third one is ‘the type for emphasizing the characteristics of structure,’ considering lighting as an important factor for emphasizing the functional and morphological characteristics of structure. The fourth one is ‘the type for emphasizing the lighting effect,’ preferring to show how boring building can be changed with a new concept by the lighting effect, the fifth one is ‘the type for focusing on the lighting color,’ which emphasizes only the lighting colors rather than other factors composing the architectural landscape lighting design. Finally, the sixth one is ‘the type for harmony lighting with structure.’ Besides displaying or morphological balance between lighting and structure, this type emphasizes that it is the most important to balance lighting and structure with pedestrians and the surrounding landscape. The 6 types extracted from this study are expected to be a valid guideline when making a design concept for architectural landscape lighting.