성범죄 재범요인으로서의 성도착
Paraphilas as Recidivism Predictors of Korean Sex Offenders
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참고문헌
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초록
이 연구의 목적은 성범죄 재범요인으로서 성도착증적 요인을 살펴보고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위해 연구자들은 성범죄를 저질러 교도소에 수감 중인 84명의 성범죄자들과 123명의 일반인의 자료를 검토하였다. 범죄자 집단은 다시 초범자 39명, 재범자 45명으로 나누어 재범에 유의한 영향력을 가지는 요인을 찾고자 하였다. 성도착적 특징을 측정하기 위한 도구로 2014년도 법무부에서 개발한 “한국판 성 일탈 검사지”(이수정, 2014)를 사용하였다. 한국판 성 일탈 검사지는 사회적 바람직성, 성인지왜곡, 성적 피학장애, 성적 가학장애, 물품음란장애, 복장도착장애, 마찰음란장애, 소아성애장애, 관음장애, 노출장애, 음란물 중독 장애 등을 평가하는 총 11개의 하위요인을 측정할 수 있는 총 122문항으로 구성되어 있다, 먼저 일반인과 성범죄 초범군, 성범죄 재범군의 성도착 하위척도에 있어 유의한 차이를 보이는지 확인하기 위하여 다변량 분석을 실시하였으며, 개별 하위척도들에 있어서 단순 주 효과를 살펴 본 결과, 물품음란증, 마찰음란증을 제외한 모든 성 일탈 하위척도에서 집단 간 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 성범죄 전과횟수와 성도착 하위척도 점수 간 상관분석을 실시한 결과, 복장도착증, 소아성애증, 관음증, 그리고 노출증 척도 상에 있어 정적 상관이 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 성범죄 횟수를 종속 측정치로 한 회귀모형에 있어 성도착 척도들 중 소아성애장애는 통계적으로 유의한 영향력을 지녔으며, 성범죄자들 중에서 성범죄 재범군을 감별해내기 위한 로지스틱 회귀분석에 있어서도 소아성애장애는 성인 성범죄자의 재범에 유의한 예측력을 지니는 것이 확인되었다. 마지막으로 성범죄자의 성도착적 특이성이 고려된 개별적 처우의 필요성에 대해 논의되었다.
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to confirm if the Korean Sexual Deviance Inventory (Lee, 2014), which was developed by the Ministry of Justice, is valid in the prediction of recidivism with adult sexual offenders. Researchers conducted a Korean Sexual Deviance Inventory and investigated former sexual crime records of 84 sexual offenders and 123 non-offender. Among the sexual offenders, recidivists were 45 and non-recidivists were 39. The Korean Sexual Deviance Inventory consisted of 122 questions, including 11 subscales/measures; Social Desirability, Sexual Cognitive Distortion, Sexual Masochism Disorder, Sexual Sadism Disorder, Fetishistic Disorder, Transvestic Disorder, Frotteuristic Disorder, Pedophilic Disorder, Voyeuristic Disorder, Exhibitionistic Disorder and Sexual Addiction Disorder. A multivariate analysis was conducted to see the significant difference in the (primary/secondary/ supplementary) scales between non-sexual, sexual non-recidivist and sexual recidivist groups. The results of the major effects of individual scales showed significant group differences in each (primary/secondary/supplementary) scales apart from the fetishistic disorder and frotteuristic disorder. A correlation analysis was also conducted between the number of sexual crime records and sexual deviant (primary/secondary/supplementary) scores, which indicated a significant positive correlation between transvestic disorder, pedophilic disorder, voyeuristic disorder and exhibitionistic disorder. With the regression model, sexual crime records was set as a dependent measure whereby, pedophilic disorder had significant influence among the sexual deviant scales. In addition, to verify sexual recidivists among sexual offenders, a logistic regression analysis was conducted and proved pedophilic disorder also had a significant predictive power in adult sexual recidivism. Finally, the individual sexual deviant specificity of sexual offenders’ adoption in the correction field is discussed.
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