음악치료사와 아동ㆍ청소년 보호자의 음악치료 종결에 대한 개념도 연구
The Concept Mapping Study of Therapist and Guardian’s Perception on the Termination of Music Therapy for Children
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본 연구는 아동ㆍ청소년 음악치료의 종결에 있어 음악치료사와 아동ㆍ청소년 보호자가 인식하는 종결경험을 탐색하고 그 인식을 비교하기 위한 연구이다. 연구의 대상은 음악치료의 종결을 경험한 음악치료사와 아동·청소년의 보호자 10쌍이다. 대상자들을 개별 면담하여 음악치료 종결의 결정요인, 과정, 결과에 대한 진술문을 도출하고, 개념도 방법론을 사용하여 다차원 척도분석과 군집분석을 통해 그들의 인식을 탐색하고 비교하였다. 연구 결과, 음악치료사와 보호자가 인식하는 종결 결정요인은 공통적으로 만족스러운 치료 성과, 불만족스러운 치료 성과, 클라이언트와 관련한 요인, 환경적 요인으로 나타났으며, 치료사는 보호자와의 관계 문제를, 보호자는 불만족스러운 치료 중재를 종결 결정요인으로인식하는 차이가 있었다. 종결 과정에서는 치료사의 종결 결정권 부재, 종결 준비를 위한 의사소통, 치료사의 종결 준비과정을 공통적으로 인식하고 있으며, 이에 더해 보호자들은 종결에 대한 아쉬움을 경험하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 종결 결과에서는 치료사와 보호자 모두 종결이 주는 유익과 미흡한 종결 준비로 인한 어려움을 인식하고 있었다. 그러나 일부 보호자들은 종결에 대한 무관심이 나타나 음악치료사와 인식의 차이를 보였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore the perceptions of the termination of music therapy for children by music therapists and guardians. 10 pairs of music therapist and child’s guardian were interviewed about decision factors, processes, and outcomes of termination of music therapy. The answers were analyzed via concept mapping methodology through multidimensional scale analysis and cluster analysis. As a result, the decision factors of termination were commonly satisfaction with therapeutic outcomes, unsatisfaction with therapeutic outcomes, client-related factors, and environmental factors. But the therapist recognized the relationship between therapist and guardian, and the guardian recognized unsatisfaction of music therapy intervention. The processes of termination were commonly therapist's lack of decision to terminate, communication for preparation for termination, and preparation for termination by the therapist, and in addition, guardians were experiencing regret for termination. Outcomes of termination, both therapist and guardian recognized the benefits of termination and difficulties about insufficient preparation for termination. But the difference between therapist and guardian was that guardian had indifference of termination.
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