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A Search for the Meaning of Constructivism: Constructivism Revisited and Reviewed

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In the current era of mathematics education, constructivism is a core theory of learning. For teachers, understanding and applying constructivism to their teaching practices are crucial for student centered teaching. However, some mathematics educators understand Constructivism in a different way. For example, some future teachers view Constructivism as making mathematics ‘fun’ by creating game without considering conceptual understanding. In this paper, the original articles of Constructivism were revisited and investigated to understand and to search for their meanings. Also several types and sources of Constructivism were identified; Radical Constructivism, Vygotsky’s social-cultural theory of development, Social Constructionism, and Social Constructivism. This paper investigated arguments of the several types of Constructivism and discussed their implications for mathematics teaching.

Abstract

In the current era of mathematics education, constructivism is a core theory of learning. For teachers, understanding and applying constructivism to their teaching practices are crucial for student centered teaching. However, some mathematics educators understand Constructivism in a different way. For example, some future teachers view Constructivism as making mathematics ‘fun’ by creating game without considering conceptual understanding. In this paper, the original articles of Constructivism were revisited and investigated to understand and to search for their meanings. Also several types and sources of Constructivism were identified; Radical Constructivism, Vygotsky’s social-cultural theory of development, Social Constructionism, and Social Constructivism. This paper investigated arguments of the several types of Constructivism and discussed their implications for mathematics teaching.

참고문헌 (16)

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  2. "Common Core State Standards for Mathematics"[URL]
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  10. Steffe, L. P, "Social-cultural approaches in early childhood mathematics education : A discussion", Mathematics Education Library, 16, pp.79~101 (1996)
  11. Van Oers, B., "Theories of mathematical learning", pp.91~113 (1996), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
  12. Von Glasersfeld, E., "Autopoesis, communication, and society", pp.75~85 (1980), Campus
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  14. Von Glasersfeld, E., "Chapter 2: An exposition of constructivism: Why some like it radical", Journal for Research in Mathematics Education. Monograph, 4, pp.19~210 (1990)
  15. Von Glasersfeld, E., "Constructivism in education", pp.3~15 (1995), Lawrence Erlbaum
  16. Von Glasersfeld, E., "Aspects of Radical Constructivism and Its Educational Recommendations", Theories of mathematical learning, 67, pp.307~314 (1996), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates

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