경영자 능력이 전략적 일탈과 영업활동현금흐름의 관계에 미치는 영향
The Impact of Managerial Ability on the Relationship between Strategic Deviance and Cash Flow from Operating Activities
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초록
본 연구는 전략적 일탈, 경영자 능력이 경영성과인 영업활동현금흐름에 미치는 영향을 검증하고자 하였다. 또한 전략적 일탈과 영업활동현금흐름의 관계에 경영자 능력이 미치는 영향을 검증하고자 하였다. 표본 선정은 2011년부터 2020년까지 12월 결산상장법인 중에서 비금융업을 대상으로 추출하여 분석하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 분석 결과, 전략적 일탈은 영업활동현금흐름에 유의적인 음(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었으며 경영자 능력은 영업활동현금흐름에 유의적인 양(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 이익조정 수준이 높은 집단에서 이러한 결과를 재확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 최근 경영전략과 관련된 연구를 확대하여 영업활동현금흐름에 미치는 영향을 검증한 것에 의미가 있다. 또한 이러한 관계에 경영자 특성을 규명한 것에 의미가 있을 것으로 보인다.
Abstract
This study focuses on the effect of strategic deviance and managerial ability on cash flow from operating activities, which is financial performance. In addition, this paper examines the effect of managerial ability on the relationship between strategic deviance and cash flow from operating activities. The sample was extracted and analyzed for non-financial businesses among listed corporations with settlement of accounts in December from 2011 to 2020. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that strategic deviance found a significant negative effect on the cash flow from the operating activity, and managerial ability found a significant positive effect on the cash flow from the next operating activity. Strategic deviance was found to have a significant negative relationship with cash flow from next operating activities as managerial ability was higher, and this result was reconfirmed in the group with a high level of earnings management. This study is significant as it expands recent research related to management strategies by examining their impact on operating cash flow. Therefore, it seems that it is meaningful to identify the characteristics of managers in this relationship.
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