한국인의 영어처리의 기제: 모국어처리와의 상호작용을 중심으로
The Processing System of English for Korean: Focused on the Interaction with Native Language Processing
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초록
영어를 제2언어로 사용하는 한국인을 대상으로 이중언어의 어휘접근이 음운 정보와 관련하여 어떻게 일어나는지를 알아보았다. 이중언어를 처리할 때에 양 언어의 음운적 지식이 동시에 활성화 된다는 비선택적 가설과 한 언어의 음운적 지식만이 활성화된다는 선택적 가설을 검증하고자하는 목적으로 2개의 실험을 실시하였다. 실험결과 한글 표적자극의 수행이(실험2) 점화자극으로 제시된 영어 단어의 음운적 조작에 따라 유의미한 영향을 받았고, 영어 표적자극을 처리할 때에는(실험1) 점화자극으로 제시된 한글 단어의 음운적 조작에 따라 영향을 받는 경향을 발견하였다. 이는 이중언어 중 한 언어를 처리할 때에 다른 언어의 음운적지식이 자동적으로 활성화됨을 의미하며 한국인에게 있어서 제2언어인 영어의 처리에서 음운정보가 중요한 역할을 함을 의미한다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of phonology in lexical access of bilingual processing for Korean-English bilinguals. Four experiments have been conducted in order to adjudicate the nonselective lexical access hypothesis, which argues simultaneous phonological activation of two bilingual languages, and the selective lexical access hypothesis, which argues phonological activation of only one bilingual language. The results showed that the Korean target word processing was significantly affected by the phonological manipulation of the English prime word(Exp. 2). Similarly, the English target word processing showed the tendencies that it is affected by the phonological manipulation of the Korean prime word(Exp. 2). This results indicates that the phonological information of another bilingual language is automatically activated when we process one of bilingual languages, and the process of English, which is the second language for most Korean, is phonologically activated.
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