설명문의 대용어 참조해결과정: 대용어와 지시사 생략 효과
Anaphoric Reference Resolution in Expository Text: The Effects of Ellipsis
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이 연구는 대용어나 지시사가 생략된 조건에서 선행어의 전형성과 언급순서가 참조해결에 작용하는 효과를 살펴보기 위해서 2개의 실험을 실시하였다. 실험 1은 대용어 생략과 대명사 조건을 비교하였다. 대용어 생략은 전형성과 언급순서가 읽기과제에 반영되었고, 언급순서 효과가 탐사재인과제에 반영되었다. 반면에 대명사는 전형성과 언급순서 효과가 탐사재인과제에만 반영되었다. 실험 2에서는 지시사가 생략된 명사반복과 대명사 조건을 비교하였다. 명사반복이 대명사에 비해서 읽기시간이 길었으며, 언급순서 효과가 탐사재인과제에 반영되었다. 반면에 대명사는 전형성과 언급순서가 탐사재인과제에서 반영되었다. 이는 선행어와 대용어의 참조해결이 직선적이기보다는 역동적일 가능성을 시사하였다.
Abstract
Two experiments were conducted to explore the effects of anaphora and demonstrative ellipsis on reference resolution. This study assumed that two type of ellipsis could be sensitive to antecedents' saliency: the reverse typicality and mention order of antecedents. The muti-task approach measured the antecedent's activation level and processing load for the conflict resolution of theories of anaphoric resolution. In Experiment 1, using ellipsis for anaphora, participants read a series of sentence pairs by self-paced and performed a probe recognition test. The results showed the main effects of antecedent's typicality and mention order in both tasks. In Experiment 2, using noun phrase without demonstrative for anaphora, participants read a series of sentence pairs by self-paced and performed a probe recognition test. The results showed main effects of mention order of antecedents for probe recognition task only. The first antecedent was recognized faster than the second one. The results of two experiments suggested that anaphora type and antecedent's saliency were dynamically interact in reference resolution for Korean.
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